AIMC Topic: Humans

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Variant Effect Prediction in the Age of Machine Learning.

Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology
Over the years, many computational methods have been created for the analysis of the impact of single amino acid substitutions resulting from single-nucleotide variants in genome coding regions. Historically, all methods have been supervised and thus...

Estimating Surgical Urethral Length on Intraoperative Robot-Assisted Prostatectomy Images Using Artificial Intelligence Anatomy Recognition.

Journal of endourology
To construct a convolutional neural network (CNN) model that can recognize and delineate anatomic structures on intraoperative video frames of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and to use these annotations to predict the surgical urethral ...

Mixed Supervision of Histopathology Improves Prostate Cancer Classification From MRI.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Non-invasive prostate cancer classification from MRI has the potential to revolutionize patient care by providing early detection of clinically significant disease, but has thus far shown limited positive predictive value. To address this, we present...

Step into the era of large multimodal models: a pilot study on ChatGPT-4V(ision)'s ability to interpret radiological images.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The introduction of ChatGPT-4V's 'Chat with images' feature represents the beginning of the era of large multimodal models (LMMs), which allows ChatGPT to process and answer questions based on uploaded images. This advancement has the pot...

Harvard Glaucoma Fairness: A Retinal Nerve Disease Dataset for Fairness Learning and Fair Identity Normalization.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Fairness (also known as equity interchangeably) in machine learning is important for societal well-being, but limited public datasets hinder its progress. Currently, no dedicated public medical datasets with imaging data for fairness learning are ava...

Multi-Grained Radiology Report Generation With Sentence-Level Image-Language Contrastive Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The automatic generation of accurate radiology reports is of great clinical importance and has drawn growing research interest. However, it is still a challenging task due to the imbalance between normal and abnormal descriptions and the multi-senten...

Shape-Scale Co-Awareness Network for 3D Brain Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The accurate segmentation of brain tumor is significant in clinical practice. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based methods have made great progress in brain tumor segmentation due to powerful local modeling ability. However, brain tumors are freq...

Weakly Supervised Lesion Detection and Diagnosis for Breast Cancers With Partially Annotated Ultrasound Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep learning (DL) has proven highly effective for ultrasound-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of breast cancers. In an automatic CAD system, lesion detection is critical for the following diagnosis. However, existing DL-based methods generally r...

Prediction of in-hospital Mortality of Intensive Care Unit Patients with Acute Pancreatitis Based on an Explainable Machine Learning Algorithm.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is potentially fatal. Therefore, early identification of patients at a high mortality risk and timely intervention are essential. This study aimed to establish an explainable machine-learning model for pred...