AIMC Topic: Humans

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Applying explainable artificial intelligence methods to models for diagnosing personal traits and cognitive abilities by social network data.

Scientific reports
This study utilizes advanced artificial intelligence techniques to analyze the social media behavior of 1358 users on VK, the largest Russian online social networking service. The analysis comprises 753,252 posts and reposts, combined with Big Five p...

Gasless transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery for hysterectomy and salpingectomy on a robot platform with flexible devices in a porcine model.

Scientific reports
In this report, we described a new technique of gasless V-NOTES for hysterectomy and salpingectomy on a robotic platform with flexible devices in a porcine model. As a result, the gynecological procedures were successfully completed. The total operat...

Critical evaluation of artificial intelligence as a digital twin of pathologists for prostate cancer pathology.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer pathology plays a crucial role in clinical management but is time-consuming. Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise in detecting prostate cancer and grading patterns. We tested an AI-based digital twin of a pathologist, vPatho, on...

Enhancing the fairness of AI prediction models by Quasi-Pareto improvement among heterogeneous thyroid nodule population.

Nature communications
Artificial Intelligence (AI) models for medical diagnosis often face challenges of generalizability and fairness. We highlighted the algorithmic unfairness in a large thyroid ultrasound dataset with significant diagnostic performance disparities acro...

Robot-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy: early outcome measures with the implementation of multimodal analgesia and intrathecal morphine via the acute pain service.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to perform a retrospective cohort analysis, in which we measured the association of an acute pain service (APS)-driven multimodal analgesia protocol that included preoperative intrathecal morphine (ITM) compar...

Revolutionizing urology: the advancements and applications of robotic platforms.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robot-assisted surgery is developing as an acme of minimally invasive surgery, given its utmost dominance over laparoscopic surgery. The objective was to review the status of robotic surgery in urological practice with its advantages and disadvantage...

BREATH-Net: a novel deep learning framework for NO prediction using bi-directional encoder with transformer.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Air pollution poses a significant challenge in numerous urban regions, negatively affecting human well-being. Nitrogen dioxide (NO) is a prevalent atmospheric pollutant that can potentially exacerbate respiratory ailments and cardiovascular disorders...

Chemical multiscale robotics for bacterial biofilm treatment.

Chemical Society reviews
A biofilm constitutes a bacterial community encased in a sticky matrix of extracellular polymeric substances. These intricate microbial communities adhere to various host surfaces such as hard and soft tissues as well as indwelling medical devices. T...

Factors associated with intention to use care robots among people with physical disabilities.

Nursing outlook
BACKGROUND: As the disabled population ages and the demand for care increases, Socially, the need for care robots is emerging but, perceptions of care robots among care recipients is unknown.

Evaluating the performance of the cognitive workload model with subjective endorsement in addition to EEG.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The aptitude-oriented exercises from almost all domains impose cognitive load on their operators. Evaluating such load poses several challenges owing to many factors like measurement mode and complexity, nature of the load, overloading conditions, et...