AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning in terrestrial conservation biology.

Biologia futura
Biodiversity is being lost at an unprecedented rate on Earth. As a first step to more effectively combat this process we need efficient methods to monitor biodiversity changes. Recent technological advance can provide powerful tools (e.g. camera trap...

Academic publisher guidelines on AI usage: A ChatGPT supported thematic analysis.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI (GenAI) have become more common in academic settings, it is necessary to examine how these tools interact with issues of authorship, academic integrity, and research metho...

Clinical cure induced by pegylated interferon α-2b in the advantaged population of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a retrospective cohort study.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Among the advantaged population with clinical cure of chronic hepatitis B, chronic inactive hepatitis B virus carriers (IHCs) and nucleoside analog-experienced patients have similar serological manifestations. This study established non-i...

Evaluating NetMHCpan performance on non-European HLA alleles not present in training data.

Frontiers in immunology
Bias in neural network model training datasets has been observed to decrease prediction accuracy for groups underrepresented in training data. Thus, investigating the composition of training datasets used in machine learning models with healthcare ap...

Comparison of hepatitis B and SARS-CoV2 vaccination rates in people who attended Drugs and Addiction Centres.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Persons with substance use disorder are at increased risk for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Although most of them are attached to social health centers, the vaccination rate in this group is low. In this context, we designed...

Visual Knowledge Domain of Artificial Intelligence in Computed Tomography: A Review Based on Bibliometric Analysis.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted medical imaging technology is a new research area of great interest that has developed rapidly over the last decade. However, there has been no bibliometric analysis of published studies in this field. The presen...

Genotype imputation methods for whole and complex genomic regions utilizing deep learning technology.

Journal of human genetics
The imputation of unmeasured genotypes is essential in human genetic research, particularly in enhancing the power of genome-wide association studies and conducting subsequent fine-mapping. Recently, several deep learning-based genotype imputation me...

Segmentation and classification of skin burn images with artificial intelligence: Development of a mobile application.

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
AIM: This study was conducted to determine the segmentation, classification, object detection, and accuracy of skin burn images using artificial intelligence and a mobile application. With this study, individuals were able to determine the degree of ...

Application of artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Arab journal of gastroenterology : the official publication of the Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology
Endoscopy is an important method for diagnosing gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. In this study, we provide an overview of the advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the field of GI endoscopy over recent years, including esophagus, stom...

Prediction of preeclampsia from retinal fundus images via deep learning in singleton pregnancies: a prospective cohort study.

Journal of hypertension
INTRODUCTION: Early prediction of preeclampsia (PE) is of universal importance in controlling the disease process. Our study aimed to assess the feasibility of using retinal fundus images to predict preeclampsia via deep learning in singleton pregnan...