AIMC Topic: Humans

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Evaluation of mediastinal lymph node segmentation of heterogeneous CT data with full and weak supervision.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Accurate lymph node size estimation is critical for staging cancer patients, initial therapeutic management, and assessing response to therapy. Current standard practice for quantifying lymph node size is based on a variety of criteria that use uni-d...

A deep-learning approach for identifying prospective chemical hazards.

Toxicology
With the aim of helping to set safe exposure limits for the general population, various techniques have been implemented to conduct risk assessments for chemicals and other environmental stressors; however, none of these tools facilitate the identifi...

Electrophysiological brain imaging based on simulation-driven deep learning in the context of epilepsy.

NeuroImage
Identifying the location, the spatial extent and the electrical activity of distributed brain sources in the context of epilepsy through ElectroEncephaloGraphy (EEG) recordings is a challenging task because of the highly ill-posed nature of the under...

BoneXpert-derived bone health index reference curves constructed on healthy Indian children and adolescents.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based applications for the assessment of the paediatric musculoskeletal system like BoneXpert are not only useful to assess bone age (BA) but also to provide a bone health index (BHI) and a standard deviation ...

ChatGPT offers an editorial on the opportunities for chatbots in dermatologic research and patient care.

Dermatology online journal
ChatGPT is a chatbot developed by OpenAI, an artificial intelligence research laboratory, that is trained on massive-scale internet text data to understand a broad range of language styles and topics. As a mature, conversational chatbot, ChatGPT can ...

DeepOmicsAE: Representing Signaling Modules in Alzheimer's Disease with Deep Learning Analysis of Proteomics, Metabolomics, and Clinical Data.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Large omics datasets are becoming increasingly available for research into human health. This paper presents DeepOmicsAE, a workflow optimized for the analysis of multi-omics datasets, including proteomics, metabolomics, and clinical data. This workf...

Artificial Intelligence-based System for Detecting Attention Levels in Students.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
The attention level of students in a classroom can be improved through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. By automatically identifying the attention level, teachers can employ strategies to regain students' focus. This can be achieve...

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Congenital cholesteatoma accounts for 25% of cholesteatoma cases in children. Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery (TEES) is ideal for these patients because it offers a wide endoscopic view of the middle ear and a minimally invasive approach. The two m...

Robotic D3 Partial Duodenal Resection with Primary Side-to-Side Anastomosis.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Duodenal stenosis is a condition that can be related to several diseases, being either intrinsic, such as neoplasm and inflammatory stenosis, or extrinsic, such as pancreatic pseudocyst, superior mesenteric artery syndrome, and foreign bodies. Curren...

The application of artificial intelligence in health policy: a scoping review.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Policymakers require precise and in-time information to make informed decisions in complex environments such as health systems. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a novel approach that makes collecting and analyzing data in complex systems m...