AIMC Topic: Humans

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Optimizing Signal Management in a Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System: A Proof-of-Concept with COVID-19 Vaccines Using Signs, Symptoms, and Natural Language Processing.

Drug safety
INTRODUCTION: The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) has already been challenged by an extreme increase in the number of individual case safety reports (ICSRs) after the market introduction of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines....

Robot-assisted laparoscopy does not have demonstrable advantages over conventional laparoscopy in endometriosis surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a chronic condition affecting 6-10% of women of reproductive age, with endometriosis-related pain and infertility being the leading symptoms. Currently, the gold standard treatment approach to surgery is conventional lapa...

Enhancing Bone Cancer Diagnosis Through Image Extraction and Machine Learning: A State-of-the-Art Approach.

Surgical innovation
Bone cancer is a severe condition often leading to patient mortality. Diagnosis relies on X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans, which require time-consuming manual review by experts. Thus, developing an automated system is crucial for accurate classification o...

Efficient feature selection based novel clinical decision support system for glaucoma prediction from retinal fundus images.

Medical engineering & physics
The process of feature selection (FS) is vital aspect of machine learning (ML) model's performance enhancement where the objective is the selection of the most influential subset of features. This paper suggests the Gravitational search optimization ...

A novel technology integrating robotics and 3D printing for closed reduction of tibia shaft fracture with MIPPO:A proof-of-concept study.

Medical engineering & physics
Less invasive fixation techniques, such as intramedullary nailing (IMN) and minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO), are now the preferred choices for treating tibia shaft fractures (TSFs). However, malreduction and radiation exp...

Peripheral artery disease diagnosis based on deep learning-enabled analysis of non-invasive arterial pulse waveforms.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper intends to investigate the feasibility of peripheral artery disease (PAD) diagnosis based on the analysis of non-invasive arterial pulse waveforms. We generated realistic synthetic arterial blood pressure (BP) and pulse volume recording (P...

An adaptive ensemble deep learning framework for reliable detection of pandemic patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Nurses, often considered the backbone of global health services, are disproportionately vulnerable to COVID-19 due to their front-line roles. They conduct essential patient tests, including blood pressure, temperature, and complete blood counts. The ...

An artificial neural network for full-body posture prediction in dynamic lifting activities and effects of its prediction errors on model-estimated spinal loads.

Journal of biomechanics
Musculoskeletal models have indispensable applications in occupational risk assessment/management and clinical treatment/rehabilitation programs. To estimate muscle forces and joint loads, these models require body posture during the activity under c...

Electrocardiographic deep learning for predicting post-procedural mortality: a model development and validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Preoperative risk assessments used in clinical practice are insufficient in their ability to identify risk for postoperative mortality. Deep-learning analysis of electrocardiography can identify hidden risk markers that can help to progno...