AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 33391 to 33400 of 95995 articles

Radiomics and artificial intelligence for soft-tissue sarcomas: Current status and perspectives.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
This article proposes a summary of the current status of the research regarding the use of radiomics and artificial intelligence to improve the radiological assessment of patients with soft tissue sarcomas (STS), a heterogeneous group of rare and ubi...

A new population initialization of metaheuristic algorithms based on hybrid fuzzy rough set for high-dimensional gene data feature selection.

Computers in biology and medicine
In the realm of modern medicine and biology, vast amounts of genetic data with high complexity are available. However, dealing with such high-dimensional data poses challenges due to increased processing complexity and size. Identifying critical gene...

Enhancing the performance of premature ventricular contraction detection in unseen datasets through deep learning with denoise and contrast attention module.

Computers in biology and medicine
Premature ventricular contraction (PVC) is a common and harmless cardiac arrhythmia that can be asymptomatic or cause palpitations and chest pain in rare instances. However, frequent PVCs can lead to more serious arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillat...

The enlightening role of explainable artificial intelligence in medical & healthcare domains: A systematic literature review.

Computers in biology and medicine
In domains such as medical and healthcare, the interpretability and explainability of machine learning and artificial intelligence systems are crucial for building trust in their results. Errors caused by these systems, such as incorrect diagnoses or...

Enhancing percutaneous coronary intervention with heuristic path planning and deep-learning-based vascular segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a minimally invasive technique for treating vascular diseases. PCI requires precise and real-time visualization and guidance to ensure surgical safety and efficiency. Existing mainstream guiding methods rel...

Reconstructing computational system dynamics from neural data with recurrent neural networks.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience
Computational models in neuroscience usually take the form of systems of differential equations. The behaviour of such systems is the subject of dynamical systems theory. Dynamical systems theory provides a powerful mathematical toolbox for analysing...

Contour subregion error detection methodology using deep learning auto-segmentation.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Inaccurate manual organ delineation is one of the high-risk failure modes in radiation treatment. Numerous automated contour quality assurance (QA) systems have been developed to assess contour acceptability; however, manual inspection of...

ChatGPT's performance in dentistry and allergyimmunology assessments: a comparative study.

Swiss dental journal
Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have potential applications in healthcare, including dentistry. Priming, the practice of providing LLMs with initial, relevant information, is an approach to improve their output quality. This study aimed ...