AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automating Ground Truth Annotations for Gland Segmentation Through Immunohistochemistry.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Microscopic evaluation of glands in the colon is of utmost importance in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease and cancer. When properly trained, deep learning pipelines can provide a systematic, reproducible, and quantitative assessment of dis...

Gray-to-color image conversion in the classification of breast lesions on ultrasound using pre-trained deep neural networks.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Breast ultrasound (BUS) image classification in benign and malignant classes is often based on pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to cope with small-sized training data. Nevertheless, BUS images are single-channel gray-level images, whe...

Deep learning based source imaging provides strong sublobar localization of epileptogenic zone from MEG interictal spikes.

NeuroImage
Electromagnetic source imaging (ESI) offers unique capability of imaging brain dynamics for studying brain functions and aiding the clinical management of brain disorders. Challenges exist in ESI due to the ill-posedness of the inverse problem and th...

Using artificial intelligence algorithms to predict the overall survival of hemodialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: A prospective cohort study.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: Hemodialysis (HD) patients are a vulnerable population at high risk for severe complications from COVID-19. The impact of partial COVID-19 vaccination on the survival of HD patients remains uncertain. This prospective cohort study was des...

The use of deep learning state-of-the-art architectures for oral epithelial dysplasia grading: A comparative appraisal.

Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
BACKGROUND: Dysplasia grading systems for oral epithelial dysplasia are a source of disagreement among pathologists. Therefore, machine learning approaches are being developed to mitigate this issue.

Deep learning applied to the histopathological diagnosis of ameloblastomas and ameloblastic carcinomas.

Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
BACKGROUND: Odontogenic tumors (OT) are composed of heterogeneous lesions, which can be benign or malignant, with different behavior and histology. Within this classification, ameloblastoma and ameloblastic carcinoma (AC) represent a diagnostic chall...

Does GPT-4 have neurophobia? Localization and diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot in clinical vignettes.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This is an observational study of the performance of an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot tasked with solving unknown neurologic case vignettes. The primary objective of the study is to assess the current capabilities...

Development of a national deep learning-based auto-segmentation model for the heart on clinical delineations from the DBCG RT nation cohort.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND: This study aimed at investigating the feasibility of developing a deep learning-based auto-segmentation model for the heart trained on clinical delineations.