AIMC Topic: Humans

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Robot assisted implant surgery: Hype or hope?

Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
The 21st century is characterized by accelerated technological innovation, resulting in digitization of most areas of medicine and dentistry. Dental implant surgical planning has evolved from using analog static guides to computer generated guides an...

A novel approach for screening standard anteroposterior pelvic radiographs in children.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Anteroposterior pelvic radiography is the first-line imaging modality for diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Nonstandard radiographs with pelvic malposition make the correct diagnosis of DDH challenging. However, as the ...

A Case for Synthetic Data in Regulatory Decision-Making in Europe.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Regulators are faced with many challenges surrounding health data usage, including privacy, fragmentation, validity, and generalizability, especially in the European Union, for which synthetic data may provide innovative solutions. Synthetic data, de...

Discovering the mechanism of action of drugs with a sparse explainable network.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Although Deep Neural Networks (DDNs) have been successful in predicting the efficacy of cancer drugs, the lack of explainability in their decision-making process is a significant challenge. Previous research proposed mimicking the Gene On...

[Large language models such as ChatGPT and GPT-4 for patient-centered care in radiology].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: With the introduction of ChatGPT in late November 2022, large language models based on artificial intelligence have gained worldwide recognition. These language models are trained on vast amounts of data, enabling them to process complex ...

Human Factors Considerations for Quantifiable Human States in Physical Human-Robot Interaction: A Literature Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As the global population rapidly ages with longer life expectancy and declining birth rates, the need for healthcare services and caregivers for older adults is increasing. Current research envisions addressing this shortage by introducing domestic s...

Deep Learning-Based Evaluation of Ultrasound Images for Benign Skin Tumors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this study, a combined convolutional neural network for the diagnosis of three benign skin tumors was designed, and its effectiveness was verified through quantitative and statistical analysis. To this end, 698 sonographic images were taken and di...

Application of Deep Learning Techniques for Detection of Pneumothorax in Chest Radiographs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and even more so recently in the field of Machine Learning (ML), there has been rapid progress across the field. One of the prominent examples is image recognition in the medical category, such as X-ray...

Construction and validation of a cuproptosis-related diagnostic gene signature for atrial fibrillation based on ensemble learning.

Hereditas
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia. Nonetheless, the accurate diagnosis of this condition continues to pose a challenge when relying on conventional diagnostic techniques. Cell death is a key factor in ...