AIMC Topic: Humans

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The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Early Lung Imaging Confederation Open-Source Deep Learning and Quantitative Measurement Initiative.

Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer
INTRODUCTION: With global adoption of computed tomography (CT) lung cancer screening, there is increasing interest to use artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning methods to improve the clinical management process. To enable AI research using an op...

Automated Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Abdominal Adipose Tissue on Dixon MRI in Adolescents: A Prospective Population-Based Study.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased significantly worldwide, highlighting a need for accurate noninvasive quantification of body fat distribution in children. The purpose of this study was to develop and test an automated deep learnin...

Artificial intelligence for dementia drug discovery and trials optimization.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Drug discovery and clinical trial design for dementia have historically been challenging. In part these challenges have arisen from patient heterogeneity, length of disease course, and the tractability of a target for the brain. Applying big data ana...

Analysis on key parameters in subretinal injection facilitating a predictable and automated robot-assisted treatment in gene therapy.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Subretinal injection (SRI) has become an important surgical method for treating vitreoretinal diseases. Nevertheless, the optimisation of bleb formation in SRI, for the attainment of desired therapeutic outcomes, still requires further in...

Using Machine Learning to Identify Predictors of Sexually Transmitted Infections Over Time Among Young People Living With or at Risk for HIV Who Participated in ATN Protocols 147, 148, and 149.

Sexually transmitted diseases
BACKGROUND: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among youth aged 12 to 24 years have doubled in the last 13 years, accounting for 50% of STIs nationally. We need to identify predictors of STI among youth in urban HIV epicenters.

Deep multi-task learning for nephropathy diagnosis on immunofluorescence images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: As an advanced technique, immunofluorescence (IF) is one of the most widely-used medical image for nephropathy diagnosis, due to its ease of acquisition with low cost. In practice, the clinically collected IF images are comm...

Drop edges and adapt: A fairness enforcing fine-tuning for graph neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The rise of graph representation learning as the primary solution for many different network science tasks led to a surge of interest in the fairness of this family of methods. Link prediction, in particular, has a substantial social impact. However,...

Technical skill assessment in minimally invasive surgery using artificial intelligence: a systematic review.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Technical skill assessment in surgery relies on expert opinion. Therefore, it is time-consuming, costly, and often lacks objectivity. Analysis of intraoperative data by artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential for automated technica...