AIMC Topic: Humans

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Exploring intellectual humility through the lens of artificial intelligence: Top terms, features and a predictive model.

Acta psychologica
Intellectual humility (IH) is often conceived as the recognition of, and appropriate response to, your own intellectual limitations. As far as we are aware, only a handful of studies look at interventions to increase IH - e.g. through journalling - a...

Deep learning-based prediction of H3K27M alteration in diffuse midline gliomas based on whole-brain MRI.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: H3K27M mutation status significantly affects the prognosis of patients with diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs), but this tumor presents a high risk of pathological acquisition. We aimed to construct a fully automated model for predicting the ...

Large language models in medicine.

Nature medicine
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare settings. ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence (AI) chat...

Phasor Representation Approach for Rapid Exploratory Analysis of Large Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging Data Sets.

Analytical chemistry
Infrared (IR) spectroscopic imaging is potentially useful for digital histopathology as it provides spatially resolved molecular absorption spectra, which can subsequently yield useful information by powerful artificial intelligence methods. A typica...

A deep learning model using hyperspectral image for EUS-FNA cytology diagnosis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration/biopsy (EUS-FNA/B) is considered to be a first-line procedure for the pathological diagnosis of pancreatic cancer owing to its high accuracy and low complication rate. The ...

Impact of E484Q and L452R Mutations on Structure and Binding Behavior of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.1 Using Deep Learning AlphaFold2, Molecular Docking and Dynamics Simulation.

International journal of molecular sciences
During the outbreak of COVID-19, many SARS-CoV-2 variants presented key amino acid mutations that influenced their binding abilities with angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) and neutralizing antibodies. For the B.1.617 lineage, there had been fea...

Machine learning applications for early detection of esophageal cancer: a systematic review.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Esophageal cancer (EC) is a significant global health problem, with an estimated 7th highest incidence and 6th highest mortality rate. Timely diagnosis and treatment are critical for improving patients' outcomes, as over 40% of patients...

Unsupervised abnormality detection in neonatal MRI brain scans using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Analysis of 3D medical imaging data has been a large topic of focus in the area of Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence, though little work has been done in algorithmic (particularly unsupervised) analysis of neonatal brain MRI's. A myriad of con...

Clinical relevance of deep learning models in predicting the onset timing of cancer pain exacerbation.

Scientific reports
Cancer pain is a challenging clinical problem that is encountered in the management of cancer pain. We aimed to investigate the clinical relevance of deep learning models that predict the onset of cancer pain exacerbation in hospitalized patients. We...

Enhancing the reliability and accuracy of AI-enabled diagnosis via complementarity-driven deferral to clinicians.

Nature medicine
Predictive artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on deep learning have been shown to achieve expert-level identification of diseases in multiple medical imaging settings, but can make errors in cases accurately diagnosed by clinicians and vice v...