AIMC Topic: Humans

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Interpretable machine learning for psychological research: Opportunities and pitfalls.

Psychological methods
In recent years, machine learning methods have become increasingly popular prediction methods in psychology. At the same time, psychological researchers are typically not only interested in making predictions about the dependent variable, but also in...

Using machine learning to improve Q-matrix validation.

Behavior research methods
The Q-matrix, which specifies the relationship between items and attributes, is a crucial component of cognitive diagnostic models (CDMs). A precisely specified Q-matrix allows for valid cognitive diagnostic assessments. In practice, a Q-matrix is us...

Does the first letter of one's name affect life decisions? A natural language processing examination of nominative determinism.

Journal of personality and social psychology
This research examines whether the phenomenon of nominative determinism (a name-driven outcome) exists in the real world. Nominative determinism manifests as a preference for a profession or city to live in that begins with the same letter as a perso...

Transformer versus traditional natural language processing: how much data is enough for automated radiology report classification?

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Current state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) techniques use transformer deep-learning architectures, which depend on large training datasets. We hypothesized that traditional NLP techniques may outperform transformers for sm...

Technical Aspects of Robotic First Rib Resection.

Thoracic surgery clinics
Robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for the treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome is a novel approach that continues to increase in popularity due to advantages compared with traditional open first rib resection. Following publication of the Society...

Artificial intelligence, big data and heart transplantation: Actualities.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: As diagnostic and prognostic models developed by traditional statistics perform poorly in real-world, artificial intelligence (AI) and Big Data (BD) may improve the supply chain of heart transplantation (HTx), allocation opportunities, co...

Contour-guided deep learning based deformable image registration for dose monitoring during CBCT-guided radiotherapy of prostate cancer.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To evaluate deep learning (DL)-based deformable image registration (DIR) for dose accumulation during radiotherapy of prostate cancer patients.

Multiscale deep learning framework captures systemic immune features in lymph nodes predictive of triple negative breast cancer outcome in large-scale studies.

The Journal of pathology
The suggestion that the systemic immune response in lymph nodes (LNs) conveys prognostic value for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients has not previously been investigated in large cohorts. We used a deep learning (DL) framework to quantify...