AIMC Topic: Humans

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Usefulness of copper filters in digital chest radiography based on the relationship between effective detective quantum efficiency and deep learning-based segmentation accuracy of the tumor area.

Radiological physics and technology
This study aimed to determine the optimal radiographic conditions for detecting lesions on digital chest radiographs using an indirect conversion flat-panel detector with a copper (Cu) filter. First, we calculated the effective detective quantum effi...

Commentary: Patient Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence; What have We Learned and How Should We Move Forward?

Advances in therapy
Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has now begun to make its contributions to real-world patient care with varying degrees of both public and clinical acceptability around it. The heavy investment from governments, industry and academia neede...

Deep learning improves prediction of periodontal therapy effectiveness in Chinese patients.

Journal of periodontal research
THE OBJECTIVE: This study aims to propose a new model to predict the specific treatment effectiveness at site level by analyzing massive amounts of periodontal clinical data with deep learning methods.

Robotic navigation during spine surgery: an update of literature.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: The application of robotic navigation during spine surgery has advanced rapidly over the past two decades, especially in the last 5 years. Robotic systems in spine surgery may offer potential advantages for both patients and surgeons. T...

Outcomes of Robotic Simple Prostatectomy After Prior Failed Endoscopic Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.

Journal of endourology
We compared outcomes of robot-assisted simple prostatectomy (RASP) in patients with and without a history of prior prostate surgery for management of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). We retrospectively reviewed our multi-institutiona...

Human-Centric Digital Twins in Industry: A Comprehensive Review of Enabling Technologies and Implementation Strategies.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The last decade saw the emergence of highly autonomous, flexible, re-configurable Cyber-Physical Systems. Research in this domain has been enhanced by the use of high-fidelity simulations, including Digital Twins, which are virtual representations co...

Biomimetic Approaches for Human Arm Motion Generation: Literature Review and Future Directions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, numerous studies have been conducted to analyze how humans subconsciously optimize various performance criteria while performing a particular task, which has led to the development of robots that are capable of performing tasks with ...

Recognition of Hand Gestures Based on EMG Signals with Deep and Double-Deep Q-Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, hand gesture recognition (HGR) technologies that use electromyography (EMG) signals have been of considerable interest in developing human-machine interfaces. Most state-of-the-art HGR approaches are based mainly on supervised machin...

[Can artificial intelligence write a medical-scientific article of sufficient quality?].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
In this article, we describe the process - from the first draft, through peer revision to a final manuscript - of writing a scientific article only using AI. We discuss the problems and questions that arise and make recommendations for how text-gener...

An interpretable and interactive deep learning algorithm for a clinically applicable retinal fundus diagnosis system by modelling finding-disease relationship.

Scientific reports
The identification of abnormal findings manifested in retinal fundus images and diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases are essential to the management of potentially vision-threatening eye conditions. Recently, deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis ...