AIMC Topic: Humans

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Clinically explainable machine learning models for early identification of patients at risk of hospital-acquired urinary tract infection.

The Journal of hospital infection
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models for early identification of patients at risk of hospital-acquired urinary tract infection (HA-UTI) may enable timely and targeted preventive and therapeutic strategies. However, clinicians are often challenged...

Leptin levels in childhood tuberculosis and its correlation with body mass index, IFN-γ, and TNF-α in an Indonesian population.

The Indian journal of tuberculosis
BACKGROUND: Leptin plays a key role in the regulation of energy and inflammation in tuberculosis (TB). However, its correlation in children with TB remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the correlations between body mass index, IFN...

Are Deep Neural Networks Adequate Behavioral Models of Human Visual Perception?

Annual review of vision science
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are machine learning algorithms that have revolutionized computer vision due to their remarkable successes in tasks like object classification and segmentation. The success of DNNs as computer vision algorithms has led to ...

Robot-assisted pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction in renal anomalies.

Journal of pediatric urology
The surgical video demonstrates the technical nuances of performing pyeloplasties on complex renal anomalies, including duplex, horseshoe, malrotated, and ectopic kidneys. The video also highlights the anatomic relationships of the affected kidney fo...

Success rates and outcomes of the robotic NICE procedure across complicated and uncomplicated diverticulitis cases.

Surgical endoscopy
INTRODUCTION: We implemented the NICE procedure as a robotic natural orifice colorectal resection utilizing the rectum to extract the specimen and complete an intracorporal anastomosis for diverticulitis in 2018. Although complicated diverticulitis i...

Prospective assessment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma diagnosis from endoscopic ultrasonography images with the assistance of deep learning.

Cancer
BACKGROUND: Endosonographers are highly dependent on the diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The objectives of this study were to develop a deep-learning radiomics (DLR) model based on endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) images for ide...

A decision support system based on artificial intelligence and systems biology for the simulation of pancreatic cancer patient status.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Oncology treatments require continuous individual adjustment based on the measurement of multiple clinical parameters. Prediction tools exploiting the patterns present in the clinical data could be used to assist decision making and ease the burden a...

Differential evolution based dual adversarial camouflage: Fooling human eyes and object detectors.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep neural network-based object detectors are vulnerable to adversarial examples. Among existing works to fool object detectors, the camouflage-based method is more often adopted due to its adaptation to multi-view scenarios and non-planar objects. ...