AIMC Topic: Humans

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Outcomes of Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy with the Hugo RAS Surgical System: Initial Experience at a High-volume Robotic Center.

European urology focus
Clinical data on robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) performed with the new Hugo robot-assisted surgery (RAS) system are scarce. We described surgical outcomes of 112 consecutive patients who underwent RARP ± extended pelvic lymph-node dissec...

Computing personalized brain functional networks from fMRI using self-supervised deep learning.

Medical image analysis
A novel self-supervised deep learning (DL) method is developed to compute personalized brain functional networks (FNs) for characterizing brain functional neuroanatomy based on functional MRI (fMRI). Specifically, a DL model of convolutional neural n...

Application of deep learning algorithms in automatic sonographic localization and segmentation of the median nerve: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: High-resolution ultrasound is an emerging tool for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome caused by the compression of the median nerve at the wrist. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to explore and summarize the performance of dee...

Re-envisioning the design of nanomedicines: harnessing automation and artificial intelligence.

Expert opinion on drug delivery
INTRODUCTION: Interest in nanomedicines has surged in recent years due to the critical role they have played in the COVID-19 pandemic. Nanoformulations can turn promising therapeutic cargo into viable products through improvements in drug safety and ...

An Efficient Machine Learning-Based Emotional Valence Recognition Approach Towards Wearable EEG.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Emotion artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly adopted in several industries such as healthcare and education. Facial expressions and tone of speech have been previously considered for emotion recognition, yet they have the drawback of be...

Enhancing System Performance through Objective Feature Scoring of Multiple Persons' Breathing Using Non-Contact RF Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Breathing monitoring is an efficient way of human health sensing and predicting numerous diseases. Various contact and non-contact-based methods are discussed in the literature for breathing monitoring. Radio frequency (RF)-based breathing monitoring...

Cost-effectiveness analysis of overground robotic training versus conventional locomotor training in people with spinal cord injury.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Few, if any estimates of cost-effectiveness for locomotor training strategies following spinal cord injury (SCI) are available. The purpose of this study was to estimate the cost-effectiveness of locomotor training strategies following sp...

Deep learning can yield clinically useful right ventricular segmentations faster than fully manual analysis.

Scientific reports
Right ventricular (RV) volumes are commonly obtained through time-consuming manual delineations of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images. Deep learning-based methods can generate RV delineations, but few studies have assessed their ability to accel...

Dynamic predictions of postoperative complications from explainable, uncertainty-aware, and multi-task deep neural networks.

Scientific reports
Accurate prediction of postoperative complications can inform shared decisions regarding prognosis, preoperative risk-reduction, and postoperative resource use. We hypothesized that multi-task deep learning models would outperform conventional machin...

Evaluation of emphysema on thoracic low-dose CTs through attention-based multiple instance deep learning.

Scientific reports
In addition to lung cancer, other thoracic abnormalities, such as emphysema, can be visualized within low-dose CT scans that were initially obtained in cancer screening programs, and thus, opportunistic evaluation of these diseases may be highly valu...