AIMC Topic: Humans

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Enhancing AI literacy in undergraduate pre-medical education through student associations: an educational intervention.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is rapidly advancing, with profound implications for medical practice. However, a gap exists in formal AI education for pre-medical students. This study evaluates the effecti...

Development and external validation of machine learning models for the early prediction of malnutrition in critically ill patients: a prospective observational study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Early detection of malnutrition in critically ill patients is crucial for timely intervention and improved clinical outcomes. However, identifying individuals at risk remains challenging due to the complexity and variability of patient co...

Accurate prediction of synergistic drug combination using a multi-source information fusion framework.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting synergistic drug combinations is critical for complex disease therapy. However, the vast search space of potential drug combinations poses significant challenges for identification through biological experiments alon...

Interpretable machine learning analysis of immunoinflammatory biomarkers for predicting CHD among NAFLD patients.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) share overlapping pathogenic mechanisms including adipose tissue dysfunction, insulin resistance, and systemic inflammation mediated by adipokines. However, the sp...

Construction and validation of a risk prediction model for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a cross-sectional study based on the NHANES database from 2009 to 2018.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major global public health concern, and early screening and identification of high-risk populations are critical for reducing the disease burden. Although several studies have explored the...

Network-based machine learning reveals cardiometabolic multimorbidity patterns and modifiable lifestyle factors: a community-focused analysis of NHANES 2015-2018.

BMC public health
Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity (CMM) has emerged as one of the primary threats to human health globally due to its high incidence, disability, and mortality rates. Accurate identification of CMM patterns is crucial for CMM classification and health m...

Predicting carotid atherosclerosis in latent autoimmune diabetes in adult patients using machine learning models: a retrospective study.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a slowly progressing form of diabetes with autoimmune origins. Patients with LADA are at an elevated risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, including carotid atherosclerosis. While machi...

A novel hybrid vision UNet architecture for brain tumor segmentation and classification.

Scientific reports
This paper focuses on designing and developing novel architectures termed Hybrid Vision UNet-Encoder Decoder (HVU-ED) segmenter and Hybrid Vision UNet-Encoder (HVU-E) classifier for brain tumor segmentation and classification, respectively. The propo...

Enhancing game outcome prediction in the Chinese basketball league through a machine learning framework based on performance data.

Scientific reports
Basketball remains among the most globally popular sports, with its various competitions drawing substantial attention. The analysis and modeling of basketball game data have long been central topics in sports analytics. In recent years, integrating ...

Machine learning-assisted multi-dimensional transcriptomic analysis of cytoskeleton-related molecules and their relationship with prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with a poor prognosis due to its aggressive nature and limited treatment options. Cytoskeletal dynamics play a critical role in tumor progression, but the prognostic...