AIMC Topic: Humans

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Semi-supervised classification of fundus images combined with CNN and GCN.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most serious complications of diabetes, which is a kind of fundus lesion with specific changes. Early diagnosis of DR can effectively reduce the visual damage caused by DR. Due to the variety and diffe...

Deep learning-based classification of dermatological lesions given a limited amount of labelled data.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are promising in early diagnosis of skin diseases. However, a precondition for their success is the access to large-scaled annotated data. Until now, obtaining this data has only been feasible with ...

A general deep learning model for bird detection in high-resolution airborne imagery.

Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America
Advances in artificial intelligence for computer vision hold great promise for increasing the scales at which ecological systems can be studied. The distribution and behavior of individuals is central to ecology, and computer vision using deep neural...

Machine learning for risk stratification in kidney disease.

Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Risk stratification for chronic kidney is becoming increasingly important as a clinical tool for both treatment and prevention measures. The goal of this review is to identify how machine learning tools contribute and facilitate ri...

Robots with a human touch.

Trends in biotechnology
Robotics offers an unprecedented means to support people's daily lives. However, human-robot interactions remain challenging because of the appearance of robots. Kawai et al. propose to overcome this by growing biological skin equivalents on robots. ...

Deep Learning Estimation of Median Nerve Volume Using Ultrasound Imaging in a Human Cadaver Model.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Median nerve swelling is one of the features of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), and ultrasound measurement of maximum median nerve cross-sectional area is commonly used to diagnose CTS. We hypothesized that volume might be a more sensitive measure than...

How robots impact nurses' time pressure and turnover intention: A two-wave study.

Journal of nursing management
AIMS: To examine the relationships among effort ensuring robots' smooth operation (EERSO), time pressure, missed care, and nurses' turnover intention, and how robot performance moderates such relations.

Quantifying the post-radiation accelerated brain aging rate in glioma patients with deep learning.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Changes of healthy appearing brain tissue after radiotherapy (RT) have been previously observed. Patients undergoing RT may have a higher risk of cognitive decline, leading to a reduced quality of life. The experienced tissue ...

Identifying the tumor location-associated candidate genes in development of new drugs for colorectal cancer using machine-learning-based approach.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Numerous studies have been conducted to elucidate the relation of tumor proximity to cancer prognosis and treatment efficacy in colorectal cancer. However, the molecular pathways and prognoses of left- and right-sided colorectal cancers are different...

An effective automatic segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue using a convolution neural network.

Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Computer-aided diagnosis and prognosis rely heavily on fully automatic segmentation of abdominal fat tissue using Emission Tomography images. The identification of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VA...