AIMC Topic: Humans

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Heart rate variability for medical decision support systems: A review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is a good predictor of human health because the heart rhythm is modulated by a wide range of physiological processes. This statement embodies both challenges to and opportunities for HRV analysis. Opportunities arise from...

A ensemble methodology for automatic classification of chest X-rays using deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Chest radiographies, or chest X-rays, are the most standard imaging exams used in daily hospitals. Responsible for assisting in detecting numerous pathologies and findings that directly interfere in the patient's life, this exam is therefore crucial ...

Word-level text highlighting of medical texts for telehealth services.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The medical domain is often subject to information overload. The digitization of healthcare, constant updates to online medical repositories, and increasing availability of biomedical datasets make it challenging to effectively analyze the data. This...

Diffusion-weighted MRI radiomics of spine bone tumors: feature stability and machine learning-based classification performance.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To evaluate stability and machine learning-based classification performance of radiomic features of spine bone tumors using diffusion- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Glycotherapy: A New Paradigm in Breast Cancer Research.

Biomolecules
Breast cancer is an ancient disease recognized first by the Egyptians as early as 1600 BC. The first cancer-causing gene in a chicken tumor virus was found in 1970. The United States signed the National Cancer Act in 1971, authorizing federal funding...

Using Artificial Intelligence for Assistance Systems to Bring Motor Learning Principles into Real World Motor Tasks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Humans learn movements naturally, but it takes a lot of time and training to achieve expert performance in motor skills. In this review, we show how modern technologies can support people in learning new motor skills. First, we introduce important co...

Development of a Prototype Overground Pelvic Obliquity Support Robot for Rehabilitation of Hemiplegia Gait.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this work, we present the overground prototype gait-rehabilitation robot for using motion assistance and training for paralyzed patients. In contrast to the existing gait-rehabilitation robots, which focus on the sagittal plane motion of the hip a...

The Emotion Probe: On the Universality of Cross-Linguistic and Cross-Gender Speech Emotion Recognition via Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Machine Learning (ML) algorithms within a human-computer framework are the leading force in speech emotion recognition (SER). However, few studies explore cross-corpora aspects of SER; this work aims to explore the feasibility and characteristics of ...

Intrinsic bursts facilitate learning of Lévy flight movements in recurrent neural network models.

Scientific reports
Isolated spikes and bursts of spikes are thought to provide the two major modes of information coding by neurons. Bursts are known to be crucial for fundamental processes between neuron pairs, such as neuronal communications and synaptic plasticity. ...

Mining human preference via self-correction causal structure learning.

Scientific reports
Spurred by causal structure learning (CSL) ability to reveal the cause-effect connection, significant research efforts have been made to enhance the scalability of CSL algorithms in various artificial intelligence applications. However, less effort h...