AIMC Topic: Humans

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Policy-Driven, Multimodal Deep Learning for Predicting Visual Fields from the Optic Disc and OCT Imaging.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) system for predicting each point on visual fields (VFs) from disc and OCT imaging and derive a structure-function mapping.

Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Ureterocalicostomy in the Setting of Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction: A Multi-Institutional Cohort.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Recurrent ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) after failed pyeloplasty is a complex surgical dilemma. The robot-assisted laparoscopic ureterocalicostomy (RALUC) is a potential surgical approach, but widespread adoption is limited due t...

Using deep learning to annotate the protein universe.

Nature biotechnology
Understanding the relationship between amino acid sequence and protein function is a long-standing challenge with far-reaching scientific and translational implications. State-of-the-art alignment-based techniques cannot predict function for one-thir...

Deep learning-based body part recognition algorithm for three-dimensional medical images.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The automatic recognition of human body parts in three-dimensional medical images is important in many clinical applications. However, methods presented in prior studies have mainly classified each two-dimensional (2D) slice independently...

On the interpretability of machine learning methods in crash frequency modeling and crash modification factor development.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Machine learning (ML) model interpretability has attracted much attention recently given the promising performance of ML methods in crash frequency studies. Extracting accurate relationship between risk factors and crash frequency is important for un...

Evaluating the clinical acceptability of deep learning contours of prostate and organs-at-risk in an automated prostate treatment planning process.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Radiation treatment is considered an effective and the most common treatment option for prostate cancer. The treatment planning process requires accurate and precise segmentation of the prostate and organs at risk (OARs), which is laborio...

Carbon Dot Blinking Fingerprint Uncovers Native Membrane Receptor Organizations via Deep Learning.

Analytical chemistry
Oligomeric organization of G protein-coupled receptors is proposed to regulate receptor signaling and function, yet rapid and precise identification of the oligomeric status especially for native receptors on a cell membrane remains an outstanding ch...

Detecting visually significant cataract using retinal photograph-based deep learning.

Nature aging
Age-related cataracts are the leading cause of visual impairment among older adults. Many significant cases remain undiagnosed or neglected in communities, due to limited availability or accessibility to cataract screening. In the present study, we r...