AIMC Topic: Humans

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An Unsupervised Deep Learning Approach for Dynamic-Exponential Intravoxel Incoherent Motion MRI Modeling and Parameter Estimation in the Liver.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Dynamic-exponential intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging is a potential technique for prediction, monitoring, and differential diagnosis of hepatic diseases, especially liver tumors. However, the use of such technique at voxel leve...

Deep-learning 2.5-dimensional single-shot detector improves the performance of automated detection of brain metastases on contrast-enhanced CT.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop a 2.5-dimensional (2.5D) deep-learning, object detection model for the automated detection of brain metastases, into which three consecutive slices were fed as the input for the prediction in the central slice, and...

Clinically applicable deep learning-based decision aids for treatment of neovascular AMD.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (Anti-VEGF) therapy is currently seen as the standard for treatment of neovascular AMD (nAMD). However, while treatments are highly effective, decisions for initial treatment and retreatment are often ...

Deep learning image reconstruction algorithm for abdominal multidetector CT at different tube voltages: assessment of image quality and radiation dose in a phantom study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare the image quality and radiation dose of a deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm compared with iterative reconstruction (IR) and filtered back projection (FBP) at different tube voltages and tube currents.

An AI-based Prediction Model for Drug-drug Interactions in Osteoporosis and Paget's Diseases from SMILES.

Molecular informatics
The skeleton is one of the most important organs in the human body in assisting our motion and activities; however, bone density attenuates gradually as we age. Among common bone diseases are osteoporosis and Paget's, two of the most frequently found...

Artificial intelligence deep learning model assessment of leukocyte counts and proliferation in endometrium from women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome.

F&S science
OBJECTIVE: To study whether artificial intelligence (AI) technology can be used to discern quantitative differences in endometrial immune cells between cycle phases and between samples from women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and non-PCOS con...

Contour proposal networks for biomedical instance segmentation.

Medical image analysis
We present a conceptually simple framework for object instance segmentation, called Contour Proposal Network (CPN), which detects possibly overlapping objects in an image while simultaneously fitting closed object contours using a fixed-size represen...

Distortion and instability compensation with deep learning for rotational scanning endoscopic optical coherence tomography.

Medical image analysis
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is increasingly used in endoluminal procedures since it provides high-speed and high resolution imaging. Distortion and instability of images obtained with a proximal scanning endoscopic OCT system are significant d...