AIMC Topic: Humans

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The sustainability of upper limb robotic therapy for stroke survivors in an inpatient rehabilitation setting.

Disability and rehabilitation
PURPOSE: To investigate the sustainability of Robot-assisted upper limb therapy (RT-UL) as part of routine occupational therapy and physiotherapy clinical practice.

Real-time automated diagnosis of colorectal cancer invasion depth using a deep learning model with multimodal data (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The optical diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) invasion depth with white light (WL) and image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) remains challenging. We aimed to construct and validate a 2-modal deep learning-based system, incorporated w...

Transformer-Based Deep Neural Language Modeling for Construct-Specific Automatic Item Generation.

Psychometrika
Algorithmic automatic item generation can be used to obtain large quantities of cognitive items in the domains of knowledge and aptitude testing. However, conventional item models used by template-based automatic item generation techniques are not id...

Responsibility, second opinions and peer-disagreement: ethical and epistemological challenges of using AI in clinical diagnostic contexts.

Journal of medical ethics
In this paper, we first classify different types of second opinions and evaluate the ethical and epistemological implications of providing those in a clinical context. Second, we discuss the issue of how artificial intelligent (AI) could replace the ...

Deep learning aided quantitative analysis of anti-tuberculosis fixed-dose combinatorial formulation by terahertz spectroscopy.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Anti-tuberculosis fixed-dose combinatorial formulation (FDCs) is an effective drug for the treatment of tuberculosis. As a compound medicine, its efficacy is based on the comprehensive action of multiple main ingredients. If the content of an active ...

A growth mindset about human minds promotes positive responses to intelligent technology.

Cognition
Perceiving minds in technology agents, for example, robots designed with artificial intelligence (AI), is common and crucial in modern life. However, past studies have revealed that robots with a high level of minds elicit polarized responses. From a...

Stand-Alone Use of Artificial Intelligence for Digital Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Screening: A Retrospective Evaluation.

Radiology
Background Use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a stand-alone reader for digital mammography (DM) or digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) breast screening could ease radiologists' workload while maintaining quality. Purpose To retrospectively evaluat...

Joint MRI T1 Unenhancing and Contrast-enhancing Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Segmentation with Deep Learning in OPERA Trials.

Radiology
Background Deep learning-based segmentation could facilitate rapid and reproducible T1 lesion load assessments, which is crucial for disease management in multiple sclerosis (MS). T1 unenhancing and contrast-enhancing lesions in MS are those that enh...