AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 47951 to 47960 of 95995 articles

Deep-learning approach for caries detection and segmentation on dental bitewing radiographs.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to recommend an automatic caries detection and segmentation model based on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithms in dental bitewing radiographs using VGG-16 and U-Net architecture and evaluate the clin...

Study on Horizon Scanning with a Focus on the Development of AI-Based Medical Products: Citation Network Analysis.

Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science
Horizon scanning for innovative technologies that might be applied to medical products and requires new assessment approaches to prepare regulators, allowing earlier access to the product for patients and an improved benefit/risk ratio. The purpose o...

A deep learning framework with an embedded-based feature selection approach for the early detection of the Alzheimer's disease.

Computers in biology and medicine
Ageing is associated with various ailments including Alzheimer 's disease (AD), which is a progressive form of dementia. AD symptoms develop over a period of years and, unfortunately, there is no cure. Existing AD treatments can only slow down the pr...

Simplified PADUA renal (SPARE) nephrometry score validation and long-term outcomes after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.

Urologic oncology
BACKGROUND: International guidelines suggest the use of anatomic scores to predict surgical outcomes after partial nephrectomy (PN). We aimed at validating the use of Simplified PADUA Renal (SPARE) nephrometry score in robot-assisted PN (RAPN).

Methodological advances in the discovery of novel neuroblastoma therapeutics.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: Neuroblastoma is a cancer of the sympathetic nervous system that causes up to 15% of cancer-related deaths among children. Among the ~1,000 newly diagnosed cases per year in Europe, more than half are classified as high-risk, with a 5-y...

Deep learning-based auto-segmentation of clinical target volumes for radiotherapy treatment of cervical cancer.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
OBJECTIVES: Because radiotherapy is indispensible for treating cervical cancer, it is critical to accurately and efficiently delineate the radiation targets. We evaluated a deep learning (DL)-based auto-segmentation algorithm for automatic contouring...

Federated personalized random forest for human activity recognition.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
User data usually exists in the organization or own local equipment in the form of data island. It is difficult to collect these data to train better machine learning models because of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other laws. The...

Deep learning-based reconstruction of chest ultra-high-resolution computed tomography and quantitative evaluations of smaller airways.

Respiratory investigation
The full-iterative model reconstruction generates ultra-high-resolution computed tomography (U-HRCT) images comprising a 1024 × 1024 matrix and 0.25 mm thickness while suppressing image noises, allowing evaluating small airways 1-2 mm in diameter. Ho...

Class imbalance in out-of-distribution datasets: Improving the robustness of the TextCNN for the classification of rare cancer types.

Journal of biomedical informatics
In the last decade, the widespread adoption of electronic health record documentation has created huge opportunities for information mining. Natural language processing (NLP) techniques using machine and deep learning are becoming increasingly widesp...