AIMC Topic: Humans

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Recurrent Neural Networks to Automatically Identify Rare Disease Epidemiologic Studies from PubMed.

AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science
Rare diseases affect between 25 and 30 million people in the United States, and understanding their epidemiology is critical to focusing research efforts. However, little is known about the prevalence of many rare diseases. Given a lack of automated ...

A Discrete Joint Model for Entity and Relation Extraction from Clinical Notes.

AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science
Extracting clinical concepts and their relations from clinical narratives is one of the fundamental tasks in clinical natural language processing. Traditional solutions often separate this task into two subtasks with a pipeline architecture, which fi...

Blending Knowledge in Deep Recurrent Networks for Adverse Event Prediction at Hospital Discharge.

AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science
Deep learning architectures have an extremely high-capacity for modeling complex data in a wide variety of domains. However, these architectures have been limited in their ability to support complex prediction problems using insurance claims data, su...

Data-level Linkage of Multiple Surveys for Improved Understanding of Global Health Challenges.

AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science
Data-driven approaches can provide more enhanced insights for domain experts in addressing critical global health challenges, such as newborn and child health, using surveys (e.g., Demographic Health Survey). Though there are multiple surveys on the ...

LCC-Net: A Lightweight Cross-Consistency Network for Semisupervised Cardiac MR Image Segmentation.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Semantic segmentation plays a crucial role in cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) image analysis. Although supervised deep learning methods have made significant performance improvements, they highly rely on a large amount of pixel-wise annotated data, w...

Comparison of machine-learning methodologies for accurate diagnosis of sepsis using microarray gene expression data.

PloS one
We investigate the feasibility of molecular-level sample classification of sepsis using microarray gene expression data merged by in silico meta-analysis. Publicly available data series were extracted from NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus and EMBL-EBI Ar...

Magnetic resonance imaging reconstruction algorithm under complex convolutional neural network in diagnosis and prognosis of cerebral infarction.

PloS one
This study was to explore the application value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image reconstruction model based on complex convolutional neural network (CCNN) in the diagnosis and prognosis of cerebral infarction. Two image reconstruction method...

Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery for treatment of urinary tract stones in children: report of a multicenter international experience.

Urolithiasis
This study aimed to report a multi-institutional experience with robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS) for treatment of urinary tract stones in children. The medical records of 15 patients (12 boys), who underwent RALS for urolithiasis in 4 inte...

Differential diagnosis of benign and malignant vertebral fracture on CT using deep learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of deep learning using ResNet50 in differentiation of benign and malignant vertebral fracture on CT.

PeriorbitAI: Artificial Intelligence Automation of Eyelid and Periorbital Measurements.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning semantic segmentation network to automate the assessment of 8 periorbital measurements DESIGN: Development and validation of an artificial intelligence (AI) segmentation algorithm METHODS: A total of 418 photograph...