AIMC Topic: Humans

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Detecting MLC modeling errors using radiomics-based machine learning in patient-specific QA with an EPID for intensity-modulated radiation therapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: We sought to develop machine learning models to detect multileaf collimator (MLC) modeling errors with the use of radiomic features of fluence maps measured in patient-specific quality assurance (QA) for intensity-modulated radiation therapy...

Improving clinical disease subtyping and future events prediction through a chest CT-based deep learning approach.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) approach to extract rich information from high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Wavelet decomposition facilitates training on small datasets for medical image classification by deep learning.

Histochemistry and cell biology
The adoption of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) as the standard of care for lung cancer screening results in decreased mortality rates in high-risk population while increasing false-positive rate. Convolutional neural networks provide an ideal op...

Machine-Learning Based Determination of Gait Events from Foot-Mounted Inertial Units.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
A promising but still scarcely explored strategy for the estimation of gait parameters based on inertial sensors involves the adoption of machine learning techniques. However, existing approaches are reliable only for specific conditions, inertial me...

Machine and Deep Learning towards COVID-19 Diagnosis and Treatment: Survey, Challenges, and Future Directions.

International journal of environmental research and public health
With many successful stories, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have been widely used in our everyday lives in a number of ways. They have also been instrumental in tackling the outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19), which has been happening ...

Modern Trends and Applications of Intelligent Methods in Biomedical Signal and Image Processing.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
There are various modern systems for the measurement and consequent acquisition of valuable patient's records in the form of medical signals and images, which are supposed to be processed to provide significant information about the state of biologic...

Associated factors of white matter hyperintensity volume: a machine-learning approach.

Scientific reports
To identify the most important parameters associated with cerebral white matter hyperintensities (WMH), in consideration of potential collinearity, we used a data-driven machine-learning approach. We analysed two independent cohorts (KORA and SHIP). ...

Deep learning for early detection of pathological changes in X-ray bone microstructures: case of osteoarthritis.

Scientific reports
Texture features are designed to quantitatively evaluate patterns of spatial distribution of image pixels for purposes of image analysis and interpretation. Unexplained variations in the texture patterns often lead to misinterpretation and undesirabl...

Classification of colorectal tissue images from high throughput tissue microarrays by ensemble deep learning methods.

Scientific reports
Tissue microarray (TMA) core images are a treasure trove for artificial intelligence applications. However, a common problem of TMAs is multiple sectioning, which can change the content of the intended tissue core and requires re-labelling. Here, we ...

Integrating deep learning CT-scan model, biological and clinical variables to predict severity of COVID-19 patients.

Nature communications
The SARS-COV-2 pandemic has put pressure on intensive care units, so that identifying predictors of disease severity is a priority. We collect 58 clinical and biological variables, and chest CT scan data, from 1003 coronavirus-infected patients from ...