AIMC Topic: Humans

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Current Applications and Limitations of Augmented Reality in Urological Surgery: A Practical Primer and 'State of the Field'.

Current urology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To provide a primer for how augmented reality (AR)-guided surgical technology works at a fundamental level and discuss recent advances and limitations in a rapidly advancing field, including studies aiming to reduce current issues ...

Current state of AI for shockwave lithotripsy: a systematic review from YAU and EAU endourology.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: To consolidate the current evidence of artificial intelligence (AI) for management of nephrolithiasis using extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL), and to look at its feasibility into integration in clinical practice.

Antimicrobial Peptides Design Using Deep Learning and Rational Modifications: Activity in Bacteria, Candida albicans, and Cancer Cells.

Current microbiology
Resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a global threat, estimated to cause 10-million deaths annually by 2050. Antimicrobial peptides are emerging as an alternative and offer advantages over traditional antibiotics. Antimicrobial peptides gene...

A novel dual embedding few-shot learning approach for classifying bone loss using orthopantomogram radiographic notes.

Head & face medicine
BACKGROUND: Orthopantomograms (OPGs) are essential diagnostic tools in dental and maxillofacial care, providing a panoramic view of the jaws, teeth, and surrounding bone structures. Detecting bone loss, which indicates periodontal disease and systemi...

SPP1 promotes malignant characteristics and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma by activating fatty acid metabolic pathway.

Functional & integrative genomics
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression and prognosis are influenced by various molecular markers. This study aimed to identify the hub gene associated with HCC clinical characteristics and its role in HCC progression. Differentially expressed gen...

ModelS4Apnea: leveraging structured state space models for efficient sleep apnea detection from ECG signals.

Physiological measurement
. Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder associated with severe health risks, necessitating accurate and efficient detection methods.. This study proposes ModelS4Apnea, a deep learning framework for sleep apnea detection from electrocardiogram (ECG) ...

Optimizing EV charging stations and power trading with deep learning and path optimization.

PloS one
The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) presents significant challenges for power grids, particularly in managing fluctuating demand and optimizing the placement of charging infrastructure. This study proposes an integrated framework combining de...

Fusion of Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) with Differential Privacy (DP) Learning for Diagnosis of Arrhythmia Disease.

PloS one
This paper presents a novel privacy-preserving architecture, a fusion of Federated Learning with Personalized Models and Differential Privacy (FLPMDP), for diagnosing arrhythmia from 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The architecture supports ...

Evaluating visitor perception and spatial preferences of various museums based on machine learning from 2016 to 2024.

PloS one
Museum architecture is essential for preserving cultural heritage. Understanding the spatio-temporal evolution of visitor preferences, image perceptions, and driving factors is vital for promoting cultural development. However, traditional methods su...

FCRNet: Fast Fourier convolutional residual network for ventilator bearing fault diagnosis.

PloS one
This study presents FCRNet, a Fast Fourier Convolution Residual Network, tailored for fault diagnosis of mine ventilation bearings under complex operating conditions. By integrating residual learning with Fast Fourier Convolution (FFC), FCRNet employ...