AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automated feature detection in dental periapical radiographs by using deep learning.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate automated feature detection, segmentation, and quantification of common findings in periapical radiographs (PRs) by using deep learning (DL)-based computer vision techniques.

Preoperative identification of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma by XGBoost and deep learning.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is a valuable predictor of survival in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. This study developed predictive models using eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and deep learning based on CT images to predict MVI...

Precision psychiatry in clinical practice.

International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice
The treatment of depression represents a major challenge for healthcare systems and choosing among the many available drugs without objective guidance criteria is an error-prone process. Recently, pharmacogenetic biomarkers entered in prescribing gui...

Preschoolers' Motivation to Over-Imitate Humans and Robots.

Child development
From preschool age, humans tend to imitate causally irrelevant actions-they over-imitate. This study investigated whether children over-imitate even when they know a more efficient task solution and whether they imitate irrelevant actions equally fro...

SympNets: Intrinsic structure-preserving symplectic networks for identifying Hamiltonian systems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We propose new symplectic networks (SympNets) for identifying Hamiltonian systems from data based on a composition of linear, activation and gradient modules. In particular, we define two classes of SympNets: the LA-SympNets composed of linear and ac...

MR-Conditional Actuations: A Review.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most prevailing technologies to enable noninvasive and radiation-free soft tissue imaging. Operating a robotic device under MRI guidance is an active research area that has the potential to provide effic...

Retroauricular thyroidectomy with a single-arm robotic surgical system: Preclinical cadaveric study.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: In this study, we evaluate a new flexible, single-arm robotic system in performing thyroidectomy via a retroauricular approach.

Predicting Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection Risk and Related Risk Drivers in Nursing Homes: A Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVE: Inform coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection prevention measures by identifying and assessing risk and possible vectors of infection in nursing homes (NHs) using a machine-learning approach.

ncRDeep: Non-coding RNA classification with convolutional neural network.

Computational biology and chemistry
A non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is a kind of RNA that is not converted into protein, however, it is involved in many biological processes, diseases, and cancers. Numerous ncRNAs have been identified and classified with high throughput sequencing technology....