AIMC Topic: Humans

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A machine learning approach for mortality prediction only using non-invasive parameters.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
At present, the traditional scoring methods generally utilize laboratory measurements to predict mortality. It results in difficulties of early mortality prediction in the rural areas lack of professional laboratorians and medical laboratory equipmen...

Machine learning-based prediction of persistent oppositional defiant behavior for 5 years.

Nordic journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Early detection of oppositional defiant behavior is warranted for timely intervention in children at risk. This study aimed to build a predictive model of persistent oppositional defiant behavior based on a machine learning algorithm.

The Effect of the Graphic Structures of Humanoid Robot on N200 and P300 Potentials.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Humanoid robots are widely used in brain computer interface (BCI). Using a humanoid robot stimulus could increase the amplitude of event-related potentials (ERPs), which improves BCI performance. Since a humanoid robot contains many human elements, t...

Computer Vision-Based Grasp Pattern Recognition With Application to Myoelectric Control of Dexterous Hand Prosthesis.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Artificial intelligence provides new feasibilities to the control of dexterous prostheses. To achieve suitable grasps over various objects, a novel computer vision-based classification method assorting objects into different grasp patterns is propose...

A deep learning method for real-time intraoperative US image segmentation in prostate brachytherapy.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: This paper addresses the detection of the clinical target volume (CTV) in transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) image-guided intraoperative for permanent prostate brachytherapy. Developing a robust and automatic method to detect the CTV on intraoper...

A Mean-Field Description of Bursting Dynamics in Spiking Neural Networks with Short-Term Adaptation.

Neural computation
Bursting plays an important role in neural communication. At the population level, macroscopic bursting has been identified in populations of neurons that do not express intrinsic bursting mechanisms. For the analysis of phase transitions between bur...

Machine-learning approach to predict on-road driving ability in healthy older people.

Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
AIM: In Japan, fatal traffic accidents due to older drivers are on the rise. Considering that approximately half the older drivers who have caused fatal accidents are cognitively normal healthy people, it has been required to detect older drivers who...

EAGA-MLP-An Enhanced and Adaptive Hybrid Classification Model for Diabetes Diagnosis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Disease diagnosis is a critical task which needs to be done with extreme precision. In recent times, medical data mining is gaining popularity in complex healthcare problems based disease datasets. Unstructured healthcare data constitutes irrelevant ...

Deep learning vs. atlas-based models for fast auto-segmentation of the masticatory muscles on head and neck CT images.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Impaired function of masticatory muscles will lead to trismus. Routine delineation of these muscles during planning may improve dose tracking and facilitate dose reduction resulting in decreased radiation-related trismus. This study aimed...

What's in a name? A comparison of attitudes towards artificial intelligence (AI) versus augmented human intelligence (AHI).

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: "Artificial intelligence" (AI) is often referred to as "augmented human intelligence" (AHI). The latter term implies that computers support-rather than replace-human decision-making. It is unclear whether the terminology used affects atti...