AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 60501 to 60510 of 95995 articles

Application of Raw Accelerometer Data and Machine-Learning Techniques to Characterize Human Movement Behavior: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Journal of physical activity & health
BACKGROUND: Application of machine learning for classifying human behavior is increasingly common as access to raw accelerometer data improves. The aims of this scoping review are (1) to examine if machine-learning techniques can accurately identify ...

Catheter segmentation in X-ray fluoroscopy using synthetic data and transfer learning with light U-nets.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Background and objectivesAutomated segmentation and tracking of surgical instruments and catheters under X-ray fluoroscopy hold the potential for enhanced image guidance in catheter-based endovascular procedures. This article presents a novel method ...

The Effect of Using PARO for People Living With Dementia and Chronic Pain: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of interaction with a robotic seal (PARO) on pain and behavioral and psychological symptoms of people with dementia and chronic pain.

Multimodal Image Analysis for Assessing Multiple Sclerosis and Future Prospects Powered by Artificial Intelligence.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
The purpose of this paper is to serve as a template for greater understanding for the practicing radiologist about key steps to perform multimodality computer analysis of MRI images, specifically in multiple sclerosis patients. With this understandin...

Improved Accuracy in Optical Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps Using Convolutional Neural Networks with Visual Explanations.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Narrow-band imaging (NBI) can be used to determine whether colorectal polyps are adenomatous or hyperplastic. We investigated whether an artificial intelligence (AI) system can increase the accuracy of characterizations of polyps b...

Towards data-driven medical imaging using natural language processing in patients with suspected urolithiasis.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: The majority of radiological reports are still written as free text and lack structure. Further evaluation of free-text reports is difficult to achieve without a great deal of manual effort, and is not possible in everyday clinical practic...

Automated left ventricular myocardium segmentation using 3D deeply supervised attention U-net for coronary computed tomography angiography; CT myocardium segmentation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Segmentation of left ventricular myocardium (LVM) in coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is important for diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. Due to poor image contrast and large variation in intensity and shapes, LVM segmentat...

Detecting and Correcting for Human Obstacles in BLE Trilateration Using Artificial Intelligence.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
One of the popular candidates in wireless technology for indoor positioning is Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). However, this technology faces challenges related to Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) fluctuations due to the behavior of the differen...

GP-CNN-DTEL: Global-Part CNN Model With Data-Transformed Ensemble Learning for Skin Lesion Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Precise skin lesion classification is still challenging due to two problems, i.e., (1) inter-class similarity and intra-class variation of skin lesion images, and (2) the weak generalization ability of single Deep Convolutional Neural Network trained...

EMR-Based Phenotyping of Ischemic Stroke Using Supervised Machine Learning and Text Mining Techniques.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Ischemic stroke is a major cause of death and disability in adulthood worldwide. Because it has highly heterogeneous phenotypes, phenotyping of ischemic stroke is an essential task for medical research and clinical prognostication. However, this task...