AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Optimizing bladder magnetic resonance imaging: accelerating scan time and improving image quality through deep learning.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To investigate the value of deep learning (DL) in T2-weighted imaging (T2) of the bladder regarding acquisition time (TA), image quality, and diagnostic confidence compared to standard T2-weighted turbo-spin-echo (TSE) imaging (T2).

Artificial intelligence applications in endometriosis imaging.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Artificial intelligence (AI) may have the potential to improve existing diagnostic challenges in endometriosis imaging. To better direct future research, this descriptive review summarizes the general landscape of AI applications in endometriosis ima...

M4: Multi-proxy multi-gate mixture of experts network for multiple instance learning in histopathology image analysis.

Medical image analysis
Multiple instance learning (MIL) has been successfully applied for whole slide images (WSIs) analysis in computational pathology, enabling a wide range of prediction tasks from tumor subtyping to inferring genetic mutations and multi-omics biomarkers...

Multiparametric MRI-based Interpretable Machine Learning Radiomics Model for Distinguishing Between Luminal and Non-luminal Tumors in Breast Cancer: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To construct and validate an interpretable machine learning (ML) radiomics model derived from multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images to differentiate between luminal and non-luminal breast cancer (BC) subtyp...

A hybrid parallel convolutional spiking neural network for enhanced skin cancer detection.

Scientific reports
The most widespread kind of cancer, affecting millions of lives is skin cancer. When the condition of illness worsens, the chance of survival is reduced, and thus detection of skin cancer is extremely difficult. Hence, this paper introduces a new mod...

Automated detection of retinal artery occlusion in fundus photography via self-supervised deep learning and multimodal interpretability using a multimodal AI chatbot.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Retinal artery occlusion (RAO) is a sight-threatening condition that requires prompt diagnosis to prevent irreversible vision loss. This study presents an innovative AI-driven approach for RAO detection from fundus images, marking the first applicati...

A novel hybrid feature fusion approach using handcrafted features with transfer learning model for enhanced skin cancer classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Skin cancer is a deadly disease and has the highest rising rates globally. It arises from aberrant skin cells, which are often caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays from sunlight or artificial tanning devices. Dermatologists rely on visual...

Automated generation of echocardiography reports using artificial intelligence: a novel approach to streamlining cardiovascular diagnostics.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Accurate interpretation of echocardiography measurements is essential for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases and guiding clinical management. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT presents a novel opportunity to automate the gene...

A novel network-level fused deep learning architecture with shallow neural network classifier for gastrointestinal cancer classification from wireless capsule endoscopy images.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Deep learning has significantly contributed to medical imaging and computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), providing accurate disease classification and diagnosis. However, challenges such as inter- and intra-class similarities, class imbalance, and computat...