AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Attention-aware Deep Learning Models for Dermoscopic Image Classification for Skin Disease Diagnosis.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The skin, being the largest organ in the human body, plays a vital protective role. Skin lesions are changes in the appearance of the skin, such as bumps, sores, lumps, patches, and discoloration. If not identified and treated promptly, s...

Variational mode directed deep learning framework for breast lesion classification using ultrasound imaging.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer and the second cause of cancer related death among women in the United States. Accurate and early detection of breast cancer can reduce the number of mortalities. Recent works explore deep learning technique...

WMH-DualTasker: A Weakly Supervised Deep Learning Model for Automated White Matter Hyperintensities Segmentation and Visual Rating Prediction.

Human brain mapping
White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are neuroimaging markers linked to an elevated risk of cognitive decline. WMH severity is typically assessed via visual rating scales and through volumetric segmentation. While visual rating scales are commonly use...

Efficient hybrid heuristic adopted deep learning framework for diagnosing breast cancer using thermography images.

Scientific reports
The most dangerous form of cancer is breast cancer. This disease is life-threatening because of its aggressive nature and high death rates. Therefore, early discovery increases the patient's survival. Mammography has recently been recommended as diag...

Explainable deep stacking ensemble model for accurate and transparent brain tumor diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early detection of brain tumors in MRI images is vital for improving treatment results. However, deep learning models face challenges like limited dataset diversity, class imbalance, and insufficient interpretability. Most studies rely on small, sing...

An interpretable framework for gastric cancer classification using multi-channel attention mechanisms and transfer learning approach on histopathology images.

Scientific reports
The importance of gastric cancer (GC) and the role of deep learning techniques in categorizing GC histopathology images have recently increased. Identifying the drawbacks of traditional deep learning models, including lack of interpretability, inabil...

Requirements for AI Development and Reporting for MRI Prostate Cancer Detection in Biopsy-Naive Men: PI-RADS Steering Committee, Version 1.0.

Radiology
This document defines the key considerations for developing and reporting an artificial intelligence (AI) interpretation model for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa) at MRI in biopsy-naive men with a positive clinical scree...

DCATNet: polyp segmentation with deformable convolution and contextual-aware attention network.

BMC medical imaging
Polyp segmentation is crucial in computer-aided diagnosis but remains challenging due to the complexity of medical images and anatomical variations. Current state-of-the-art methods struggle with accurate polyp segmentation due to the variability in ...

Automatic Segmentation and Molecular Subtype Classification of Breast Cancer Using an MRI-based Deep Learning Framework.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To build a deep learning framework using contrast-enhanced MRI for lesion segmentation and automatic molecular subtype classification in breast cancer. Materials and Methods This retrospective multicenter study included patients with biopsy-p...