AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Back to the Roots: Reconstructing Large and Complex Cranial Defects using an Image-based Statistical Shape Model.

Journal of medical systems
Designing implants for large and complex cranial defects is a challenging task, even for professional designers. Current efforts on automating the design process focused mainly on convolutional neural networks (CNN), which have produced state-of-the-...

Optimized encoder-decoder cascaded deep convolutional network for leaf disease image segmentation.

Network (Bristol, England)
Nowadays, Deep Learning (DL) techniques are being used to automate the identification and diagnosis of plant diseases, thereby enhancing global food security and enabling non-experts to detect these diseases. Among many DL techniques, a Deep Encoder-...

Using a new artificial intelligence-aided method to assess body composition CT segmentation in colorectal cancer patients.

Journal of medical radiation sciences
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of our own artificial intelligence (AI)-generated model to assess automated segmentation and quantification of body composition-derived computed tomography (CT) slices from the lumber (L3) regio...

Distillation of multi-class cervical lesion cell detection via synthesis-aided pre-training and patch-level feature alignment.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Automated detection of cervical abnormal cells from Thin-prep cytologic test (TCT) images is crucial for efficient cervical abnormal screening using computer-aided diagnosis systems. However, the construction of the detection model is hindered by the...

Improved brain metastases segmentation using generative adversarial network and conditional random field optimization mask R-CNN.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In radiotherapy, the delineation of the gross tumor volume (GTV) in brain metastases using computed tomography (CT) simulation localization is very important. However, despite the criticality of this process, a pronounced gap exists in th...

A Deep Learning Model for Automatically Quantifying the Anterior Segment in Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Images of Implantable Collamer Lens Candidates.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learning-based model that could automatically measure anterior segment (AS) parameters on preoperative ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) images of implantable Collamer lens (ICL) surgery candida...

A review of deep learning-based information fusion techniques for multimodal medical image classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multimodal medical imaging plays a pivotal role in clinical diagnosis and research, as it combines information from various imaging modalities to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the underlying pathology. Recently, deep learning-based mu...

A whole-slide foundation model for digital pathology from real-world data.

Nature
Digital pathology poses unique computational challenges, as a standard gigapixel slide may comprise tens of thousands of image tiles. Prior models have often resorted to subsampling a small portion of tiles for each slide, thus missing the important ...

Testing the generalizability and effectiveness of deep learning models among clinics: sperm detection as a pilot study.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has been increasingly investigated for assisting clinical in vitro fertilization (IVF). The first technical step in many tasks is to visually detect and locate sperm, oocytes, and embryos in images. For clinical deployment o...

A deep learning model for brain segmentation across pediatric and adult populations.

Scientific reports
Automated quantification of brain tissues on MR images has greatly contributed to the diagnosis and follow-up of neurological pathologies across various life stages. However, existing solutions are specifically designed for certain age ranges, limiti...