AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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A deep-learning approach for direct whole-heart mesh reconstruction.

Medical image analysis
Automated construction of surface geometries of cardiac structures from volumetric medical images is important for a number of clinical applications. While deep-learning-based approaches have demonstrated promising reconstruction precision, these app...

Selection, Visualization, and Interpretation of Deep Features in Lung Adenocarcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

The American journal of pathology
Although deep learning networks applied to digital images have shown impressive results for many pathology-related tasks, their black-box approach and limitation in terms of interpretability are significant obstacles for their widespread clinical uti...

Deep learning models for benign and malign ocular tumor growth estimation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Relatively abundant availability of medical imaging data has provided significant support in the development and testing of Neural Network based image processing methods. Clinicians often face issues in selecting suitable image processing algorithm f...

Application of CNN Algorithm Based on Chaotic Recursive Diagonal Model in Medical Image Processing.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
With the gradual improvement of people's living standards, the production and drinking of all kinds of food is increasing. People's disease rate has increased compared with before, which leads to the increasing number of medical image processing. Tra...

AAN-Face: Attention Augmented Networks for Face Recognition.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Convolutional neural networks are capable of extracting powerful representations for face recognition. However, they tend to suffer from poor generalization due to imbalanced data distributions where a small number of classes are over-represented (e....

Machine learning-based real-time object locator/evaluator for cryo-EM data collection.

Communications biology
In cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) data collection, locating a target object is error-prone. Here, we present a machine learning-based approach with a real-time object locator named yoneoLocr using YOLO, a well-known object detection system. Imple...

Comparison of two deep learning image reconstruction algorithms in chest CT images: A task-based image quality assessment on phantom data.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of two deep learning image reconstruction (DLR) algorithms in chest computed tomography (CT) with different clinical indications.

MRI-guided attenuation correction in torso PET/MRI: Assessment of segmentation-, atlas-, and deep learning-based approaches in the presence of outliers.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: We compare the performance of three commonly used MRI-guided attenuation correction approaches in torso PET/MRI, namely segmentation-, atlas-, and deep learning-based algorithms.

Detecting failure modes in image reconstructions with interval neural network uncertainty.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The quantitative detection of failure modes is important for making deep neural networks reliable and usable at scale. We consider three examples for common failure modes in image reconstruction and demonstrate the potential of uncertainty q...

Artificial intelligence in radiation oncology: A review of its current status and potential application for the radiotherapy workforce.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
OBJECTIVE: Radiation oncology is a continually evolving speciality. With the development of new imaging modalities and advanced imaging processing techniques, there is an increasing amount of data available to practitioners. In this narrative review,...