AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Predicting spatial esophageal changes in a multimodal longitudinal imaging study via a convolutional recurrent neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
Acute esophagitis (AE) occurs among a significant number of patients with locally advanced lung cancer treated with radiotherapy. Early prediction of AE, indicated by esophageal wall expansion, is critical, as it can facilitate the redesign of treatm...

Ultrasound transmission tomography image reconstruction with a fully convolutional neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
Image reconstruction of ultrasound computed tomography based on the wave equation is able to show much more structural details than simpler ray-based image reconstruction methods. However, to invert the wave-based forward model is computationally dem...

Fully automated left atrium segmentation from anatomical cine long-axis MRI sequences using deep convolutional neural network with unscented Kalman filter.

Medical image analysis
This study proposes a fully automated approach for the left atrial segmentation from routine cine long-axis cardiac magnetic resonance image sequences using deep convolutional neural networks and Bayesian filtering. The proposed approach consists of ...

Using super-resolution generative adversarial network models and transfer learning to obtain high resolution digital periapical radiographs.

Computers in biology and medicine
Periapical Radiographs are commonly used to detect several anomalies, like caries, periodontal, and periapical diseases. Even considering that digital imaging systems used nowadays tend to provide high-quality images, external factors, or even system...

Current and Potential Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Imaging.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
The most common mesenchymal tumors are gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), which have malignant potential and can occur anywhere along the gastrointestinal system. Imaging methods are important and indispensable of GISTs in diagnosis, risk stagi...

Prognostic value of texture analysis from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with Takotsubo syndrome: a machine learning based proof-of-principle approach.

Scientific reports
Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging has become an important technique for non-invasive diagnosis of takotsubo syndrome (TTS). The long-term prognostic value of CMR imaging in TTS has not been fully elucidated yet. This study sought to evaluate t...

Machine-learning classification of texture features of portable chest X-ray accurately classifies COVID-19 lung infection.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: The large volume and suboptimal image quality of portable chest X-rays (CXRs) as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic could post significant challenges for radiologists and frontline physicians. Deep-learning artificial intelligent (AI) meth...

Robust water-fat separation based on deep learning model exploring multi-echo nature of mGRE.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To design a new deep learning network for fast and accurate water-fat separation by exploring the correlations between multiple echoes in multi-echo gradient-recalled echo (mGRE) sequence and evaluate the generalization capabilities of the n...

Facial Expression Recognition Using Frequency Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Facial expression recognition has become a newly-emerging topic in recent decades, which has important value in the field of human-computer interaction. In this paper, we present a deep learning based approach, named frequency neural network (FreNet)...