AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Infant, Newborn

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Development of an artificial intelligence-based multimodal diagnostic system for early detection of biliary atresia.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA) is crucial for improving patient outcomes, yet remains a significant global challenge. This challenge may be ameliorated through the application of artificial intelligence (AI). Despite the promise ...

Utilization of tree-based machine learning models for predicting low birth weight cases.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW) is a health condition that affects over 20 million gestational outcomes worldwide. The current literature indicates that machine learning models have the potential to assist healthcare professionals in predicting LB...

Continuous non-contact monitoring of neonatal activity.

BMC pediatrics
PURPOSE: Neonatal activity is an important physiological parameter in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The degree of neonatal activity is associated with under and over-sedation and may also indicate the onset of disease. Activity may also ca...

Artificial Intelligence non-invasive methods for neonatal jaundice detection: A review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Neonatal jaundice is a common and potentially fatal health condition in neonates, especially in low and middle income countries, where it contributes considerably to neonatal morbidity and death. Traditional diagnostic approaches, such as Total Serum...

Feasibility study of texture-based machine learning approach for early detection of neonatal jaundice.

Scientific reports
Untreated neonatal jaundice can have severe consequences. Effective screening for neonatal jaundice can prevent long-term complications in infants. Non-invasive approaches may be beneficial in settings with limited resources. This feasibility study e...

Machine Learning-Based Pediatric Early Warning Score: Patient Outcomes in a Pre- Versus Post-Implementation Study, 2019-2023.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVES: To describe the deployment of pediatric Calculated Assessment of Risk and Triage (pCART), a machine learning (ML) model to predict the risk of the direct ward to the ICU transfer within 12 hours, and the associated improved outcomes among...

SegFormer3D: Improving the Robustness of Deep Learning Model-Based Image Segmentation in Ultrasound Volumes of the Pediatric Hip.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a painful orthopedic malformation diagnosed at birth in 1-3% of all newborns. Left untreated, DDH can lead to significant morbidity including long-term disability. Currently the condition is clinically diag...

Predicting mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact using a machine learning approach.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Despite the known benefits of skin-to-skin contact (SSC), limited data exists on its implementation, especially its influencing factors. The current study was designed to use machine learning (ML) to identify the predictors of SSC.

Predicting preterm birth using machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Preterm birth is a significant public health concern, given its correlation with neonatal mortality and morbidity. The aetiology of preterm birth is complex and multifactorial. The objective of this study was to develop and compare machine learning m...

Prediction of adverse pregnancy outcomes using machine learning techniques: evidence from analysis of electronic medical records data in Rwanda.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Despite substantial progress in maternal and neonatal health, Rwanda's mortality rates remain high, necessitating innovative approaches to meet health related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By leveraging data collected from Electro...