AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Infant

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Cerebral Palsy Prediction with Frequency Attention Informed Graph Convolutional Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Early diagnosis and intervention are clinically con-sidered the paramount part of treating cerebral palsy (CP), so it is essential to design an efficient and interpretable automatic prediction system for CP. We highlight a significant difference betw...

CNN-Based Classification of Craniosynostosis Using 2D Distance Maps.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Craniosynostosis is a condition associated with the premature fusion of skull sutures affecting infants. 3D photogrammetric scans are a promising alternative to computed tomography scans in cases of single suture or nonsyndromic synostosis for diagno...

Deep learning based non-contact physiological monitoring in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Preterm babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) have to undergo continuous monitoring of their cardiac health. Conventional monitoring approaches are contact-based, making the neonates prone to various nosocomial infections. Video-based mon...

Estimating infant upper extremities motion with an RGB-D camera and markerless deep neural network tracking: A validation study.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Quantitative biomarkers of infant motion may be predictive of the development of movement disorders. This study presents and validates a low cost, markerless motion tracking method for the estimation of upper body kinematics of infants from which pro...

Application of Machine Learning Approaches to Predict Postnatal Growth Failure in Very Low Birth Weight Infants.

Yonsei medical journal
PURPOSE: The aims of the study were to develop and evaluate a machine learning model with which to predict postnatal growth failure (PGF) among very low birth weight (VLBW) infants.

Characterizing Infant Mortality Using Data Mining - A Case Study in Two Brazilian States - Santa Catarina and Amapá.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Infant mortality is characterized by the death of young children under the age of one, and it is an issue affecting millions of children in the world. The objective of this article is to employ concepts of knowledge discovery in databases, specifical...

Machine learning on thyroid disease: a review.

Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
This study reviews the recent progress of machine learning for the early diagnosis of thyroid disease. Based on the results of this review, different machine learning methods would be appropriate for different types of data for the early diagnosis of...

Heart Murmurs in Children: Evaluation and Management.

American family physician
Up to 8.6% of infants and 80% of children have a heart murmur during their early years of life. The presence of a murmur can indicate conditions ranging from no discernable pathology to acquired or congenital heart disease. In infants with a murmur, ...

Machine Learning Used to Compare the Diagnostic Accuracy of Risk Factors, Clinical Signs and Biomarkers and to Develop a New Prediction Model for Neonatal Early-onset Sepsis.

The Pediatric infectious disease journal
BACKGROUND: Current strategies for risk stratification and prediction of neonatal early-onset sepsis (EOS) are inefficient and lack diagnostic performance. The aim of this study was to use machine learning to analyze the diagnostic accuracy of risk f...

Robot-assisted frontofacial correction in very young children with craniofacial dysostosis syndromes: a technical note and early functional outcome.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: In this study, the authors aimed to 1) retrospectively analyze the early functional outcomes in a cohort of very young children with craniofacial dysostoses who underwent robot-assisted frontofacial advancement (RAFFA) or robot-assisted mi...