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Information Storage and Retrieval

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Phase Oscillatory Network and Visual Pattern Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
We explore a properly interconnected set of Kuramoto type oscillators that results in a new associative-memory network configuration, which includes second- and third-order additional terms in the Fourier expansion of the network's coupling. Investig...

Automated clinical trial eligibility prescreening: increasing the efficiency of patient identification for clinical trials in the emergency department.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: (1) To develop an automated eligibility screening (ES) approach for clinical trials in an urban tertiary care pediatric emergency department (ED); (2) to assess the effectiveness of natural language processing (NLP), information extractio...

Prioritising lexical patterns to increase axiomatisation in biomedical ontologies. The role of localisation and modularity.

Methods of information in medicine
INTRODUCTION: This article is part of the Focus Theme of METHODS of Information in Medicine on "Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems".

An eligibility criteria query language for heterogeneous data warehouses.

Methods of information in medicine
INTRODUCTION: This article is part of the Focus Theme of METHODS of Information in Medicine on "Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems".

Multimodal medical information retrieval with unsupervised rank fusion.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Modern medical information retrieval systems are paramount to manage the insurmountable quantities of clinical data. These systems empower health care experts in the diagnosis of patients and play an important role in the clinical decision process. H...

Comparing fusion techniques for the ImageCLEF 2013 medical case retrieval task.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Retrieval systems can supply similar cases with a proven diagnosis to a new example case under observation to help clinicians during their work. The ImageCLEFmed evaluation campaign proposes a framework where research groups can compare case-based re...

Evaluating performance of biomedical image retrieval systems--an overview of the medical image retrieval task at ImageCLEF 2004-2013.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Medical image retrieval and classification have been extremely active research topics over the past 15 years. Within the ImageCLEF benchmark in medical image retrieval and classification, a standard test bed was created that allows researchers to com...

Retrieval Augmented Generation: What Works and Lessons Learned.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Retrieval Augmented Generation has been shown to improve the output of large language models (LLMs) by providing context to the question or scenario posed to the model. We have tried a series of experiments to understand how best to improve the perfo...

Enhancing Large Language Models with Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Radiology-Specific Approach.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a strategy to improve the performance of large language models (LLMs) by providing an LLM with an updated corpus of knowledge that can be used for answer generation in real time. RAG may improve LLM performance...

Open-Weight Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Automated Structured Data Extraction from Diagnostic Reports: Assessment of Approaches and Parameters.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate an automated system for extracting structured clinical information from unstructured radiology and pathology reports using open-weight language models (LMs) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and to assess the ef...