AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Information Storage and Retrieval

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Enhancing clinical concept extraction with contextual embeddings.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Neural network-based representations ("embeddings") have dramatically advanced natural language processing (NLP) tasks, including clinical NLP tasks such as concept extraction. Recently, however, more advanced embedding methods and represe...

Toward a clinical text encoder: pretraining for clinical natural language processing with applications to substance misuse.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Our objective is to develop algorithms for encoding clinical text into representations that can be used for a variety of phenotyping tasks.

[Automatic keyword retrieval from clinical texts: an application of natural language processing to massive data of Chilean suspected diagnosis].

Revista medica de Chile
BACKGROUND: Free-text imposes a challenge in health data analysis since the lack of structure makes the extraction and integration of information difficult, particularly in the case of massive data. An appropriate machine-interpretation of electronic...

Evaluation of the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) Standard for Representation of Knowledge Bases Encoded in the Arden Syntax.

Studies in health technology and informatics
CONTEXT: Arden Syntax is a standard that encodes knowledge as Medical Logic Modules (MLMs) but lacks a standard query data model and terminology.

An Exploratory Study on Pseudo-Data Generation in Prescription and Adverse Drug Reaction Extraction.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Prescription information and adverse drug reactions (ADR) are two components of detailed medication instructions that can benefit many aspects of clinical research. Automatic extraction of this information from free-text narratives via Information Ex...

Enhancing Case Capture, Quality, and Completeness of Primary Melanoma Pathology Records via Natural Language Processing.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Medical records contain a wealth of useful, informative data points valuable for clinical research. Most data points are stored in semistructured or unstructured legacy documents and require manual data abstraction into a structured format t...

Where to search top-K biomedical ontologies?

Briefings in bioinformatics
MOTIVATION: Searching for precise terms and terminological definitions in the biomedical data space is problematic, as researchers find overlapping, closely related and even equivalent concepts in a single or multiple ontologies. Search engines that ...

An Information Extraction Algorithm for Detecting Adverse Events in Neurosurgery Using Documents Written in a Natural Rich-in-Morphology Language.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Rich-in-morphology language, such as Russian, present a challenge for extraction of professional medical information. In this paper, we report on our solution to identify adverse events (complications) in neurosurgery based on natural language proces...

Do Neural Information Extraction Algorithms Generalize Across Institutions?

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Natural language processing (NLP) techniques have been adopted to reduce the curation costs of electronic health records. However, studies have questioned whether such techniques can be applied to data from previously unseen institutions. We...

Measuring Exposure to Incarceration Using the Electronic Health Record.

Medical care
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) are a rich source of health information; however social determinants of health, including incarceration, and how they impact health and health care disparities can be hard to extract.