AIMC Topic: Intraoperative Complications

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Systematic review on the use of artificial intelligence to identify anatomical structures during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a tool towards the future.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
PURPOSE: Bile duct injury (BDI) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is a dreaded complication. Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently been introduced in surgery. This systematic review aims to investigate whether AI can guide surgeons in iden...

Diastolic Versus Systolic or Mean Intraoperative Hypotension as Predictive of Perioperative Myocardial Injury in a White-Box Machine-Learning Model.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) and tachycardia are associated with perioperative myocardial injury (PMI), and thereby increased postoperative mortality. Patients undergoing vascular surgery are specifically at risk of developing cardiac...

Perioperative goal-directed therapy with artificial intelligence to reduce the incidence of intraoperative hypotension and renal failure in patients undergoing lung surgery: A pilot study.

Journal of clinical anesthesia
STUDY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether goal-directed treatment using artificial intelligence, compared to standard care, can reduce the frequency, duration, and severity of intraoperative hypotension in patients undergoing ...

Development of an artificial intelligence system to indicate intraoperative findings of scarring in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for cholecystitis.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The surgical difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for acute cholecystitis (AC) and the risk of bile duct injury (BDI) depend on the degree of fibrosis and scarring caused by inflammation; therefore, understanding these intraope...

Intraoperative Hypotension Prediction: Current Methods, Controversies, and Research Outlook.

Anesthesia and analgesia
Intraoperative hypotension prediction has been increasingly emphasized due to its potential clinical value in reducing organ injury and the broad availability of large-scale patient datasets and powerful machine learning tools. Hypotension prediction...

Clinical Application of Artificial Intelligence in Prediction of Intraoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage in Pituitary Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage is the leading adverse event in transsphenoidal surgery. Intraoperative CSF (ioCSF) leakage is one of the most important predictive factors for postoperative CSF leakage. This systematic rev...

Prediction of intraoperative hypotension using deep learning models based on non-invasive monitoring devices.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
PURPOSE: Intraoperative hypotension is associated with adverse outcomes. Predicting and proactively managing hypotension can reduce its incidence. Previously, hypotension prediction algorithms using artificial intelligence were developed for invasive...

Predictive ability of hypotension prediction index and machine learning methods in intraoperative hypotension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of translational medicine
INTRODUCTION: Intraoperative Hypotension (IOH) poses a substantial risk during surgical procedures. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in predicting IOH holds promise for enhancing detection capabilities, providing an opportunity to impr...

Deep Learning-Based Real-Time Ureter Identification in Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery.

Diseases of the colon and rectum
BACKGROUND: Iatrogenic ureteral injury is a serious complication of abdominopelvic surgery. Identifying the ureters intraoperatively is essential to avoid iatrogenic ureteral injury. We developed a model that may minimize this complication.