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Mortality Prediction in Patients With Breast Cancer by Artificial Neural Network Model and Elastic Net Regression.

Journal of research in health sciences
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women, and it is important to identify models that can accurately predict mortality in patients with this cancer. The aim of the present study was to use the elastic net regression and artif...

Prognostic Features for Overall Survival in Male Diabetic Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Using Elastic Net Penalized Cox Regression; A Machine Learning Approach.

Archives of Iranian medicine
BACKGROUND: Diabetics constitute a significant percentage of hemodialysis (HD) patients with higher mortality, especially among male patients. A machine learning algorithm was used to optimize the prediction of time to death in male diabetic hemodial...

Quality review and content analysis of liver complications mobile apps in Iran: A statistical and machine learning approach.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Liver disease accounts for 4 % of global mortality. The advent of mobile technology has introduced a novel domain in liver disease management. Identifying effective mobile apps with pertinent information on liver diseases is essential. Th...

Factors affecting medical artificial intelligence (AI) readiness among medical students: taking stock and looking forward.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Measuring artificial intelligence (AI) readiness among medical students is essential to assess how prepared future doctors are to work with AI technology. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the factors influencing AI readiness among m...

Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodule Malignancy Using Peritumoral Region and Artificial Intelligence: Results of Hand-Crafted, Deep Radiomics Features and Radiologists' Assessment in Multicenter Cohorts.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop, test, and externally validate a hybrid artificial intelligence (AI) model based on hand-crafted and deep radiomics features extracted from B-mode ultrasound images in differentiating benign and malignant thyroid nodules compare...

Enhancing drought monitoring with a multivariate hydrometeorological index and machine learning-based prediction in the south of Iran.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Traditional drought indices, such as the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Runoff Index (SRI), often fail to capture the complexity of drought events, which involve multiple interacting variables. To address this gap, this study...

Nutritional intake of micronutrient and macronutrient and type 2 diabetes: machine learning schemes.

Journal of health, population, and nutrition
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus, an endocrine system disease, is a common disease involving many patients worldwide. Many studies are performed to evaluate the correlation between micronutrients/macronutrients on diabetes but few of them have a high st...

Liver margin segmentation in abdominal CT images using U-Net and Detectron2: annotated dataset for deep learning models.

Scientific reports
The segmentation of liver margins in computed tomography (CT) images presents significant challenges due to the complex anatomical variability of the liver, with critical implications for medical diagnostics and treatment planning. In this study, we ...

Circulating CCN6/WISP3 in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and its correlation with insulin resistance and inflammation: statistical and machine learning analyses.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Cellular Communication Network Factor 6 (CCN6) is an adipokine whose production undergoes significant alterations in metabolic disorders. Given the well-established link between obesity-induced adipokine dysfunction and the development ...

Advanced deep learning models for predicting elemental concentrations in iron ore mine using XRF data: a cost-effective alternative to ICP-MS methods.

Environmental geochemistry and health
Accurate elemental analysis is a critical requirement for mineral exploration, particularly in regions like Iran, where the mining sector has experienced a substantial increase in exploration activities over the past decade. Inductively Coupled Plasm...