AIMC Topic: Ireland

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Explainable AI for infection prevention and control: modeling CPE acquisition and patient outcomes in an Irish hospital with transformers.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriace (CPE) poses a critical concern for infection prevention and control in hospitals. However, predictive modeling of previously highlighted CPE-associated risks such as readmission, mortality, and ext...

Optimizing selective breeding of livestock and forage crops to reduce the environmental impacts of grass-based dairy production by combining life cycle assessment and machine learning.

The Science of the total environment
Global demand for ruminant milk-based products is increasing, contributing to increases in associated environmental impacts. Yet, most efforts to reduce the total environmental impact of dairy production are based on livestock breeding and manipulati...

Pursuit of Digital Innovation in Psychiatric Data Handling Practices in Ireland: Comprehensive Case Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Ireland is ranked among the most disadvantageous European countries in terms of mental health challenges. Contrary to general health services that primarily focus on diagnosis and treatment, the mental health sector in Ireland deals with ...

A comparative study to elucidate factors explaining willingness to use home-care robots in Japan, Ireland, and Finland.

Scientific reports
The implementation of home-care robots is sometimes unsuccessful. This study aimed to explore factors explaining people's willingness to use home-care robots, particularly among care recipients and caregivers. Surveys were conducted in Japan, Ireland...

Mapping of temperate upland habitats using high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Upland habitats provide vital ecological services, yet they are highly threatened by natural and anthropogenic stressors. Monitoring these vulnerable habitats is fundamental for conservation and involves determining information about their spatial lo...

Machine learning and deep learning for classifying the justification of brain CT referrals.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To train the machine and deep learning models to automate the justification analysis of radiology referrals in accordance with iGuide categorisation, and to determine if prediction models can generalise across multiple clinical sites and ...

Artificial intelligence and mental capacity legislation: Opening Pandora's modem.

International journal of law and psychiatry
People with impaired decision-making capacity enjoy the same rights to access technology as people with full capacity. Our paper looks at realising this right in the specific contexts of artificial intelligence (AI) and mental capacity legislation. I...

Predicting low cognitive ability at age 5 years using perinatal data and machine learning.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: There are no early, accurate, scalable methods for identifying infants at high risk of poor cognitive outcomes in childhood. We aim to develop an explainable predictive model, using machine learning and population-based cohort data, for t...

ChatGPT versus human in generating medical graduate exam multiple choice questions-A multinational prospective study (Hong Kong S.A.R., Singapore, Ireland, and the United Kingdom).

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Large language models, in particular ChatGPT, have showcased remarkable language processing capabilities. Given the substantial workload of university medical staff, this study aims to assess the quality of multiple-choice questions (MC...

Developing a model to explain users' ethical perceptions regarding the use of care robots in home care: A cross-sectional study in Ireland, Finland, and Japan.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
To date, research on ethical issues regarding care robots for older adults, family caregivers, and care workers has not progressed sufficiently. This study aimed to build a model that universally explains the relationship between the use of care robo...