AIMC Topic: Knowledge Bases

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Relieving the Incompatibility of Network Representation and Classification for Long-Tailed Data Distribution.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Dec 27, 2021
In the real-world scenario, data often have a long-tailed distribution and training deep neural networks on such an imbalanced dataset has become a great challenge. The main problem caused by a long-tailed data distribution is that common classes wil...
Knowledge Bases Distillation Neural Networks, Computer Research Design
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MKA: A Scalable Medical Knowledge-Assisted Mechanism for Generative Models on Medical Conversation Tasks.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Dec 23, 2021
Using natural language processing (NLP) technologies to develop medical chatbots makes the diagnosis of the patient more convenient and efficient, which is a typical application in healthcare AI. Because of its importance, lots of researches have com...
Computational Biology Natural Language Processing Databases, Factual Humans Communication Knowledge Bases Artificial Intelligence Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Metaknowledge Enhanced Open Domain Question Answering with Wiki Documents.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Dec 17, 2021
The commonly-used large-scale knowledge bases have been facing challenges in open domain question answering tasks which are caused by the loose knowledge association and weak structural logic of triplet-based knowledge. To find a way out of this dile...
Knowledge Bases Semantics
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The mining and construction of a knowledge base for gene-disease association in mitochondrial diseases.

Scientific reports Dec 13, 2021
Mitochondrial diseases are a group of heterogeneous genetic metabolic diseases caused by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) or nuclear DNA (nDNA) gene mutations. Mining the gene-disease association of mitochondrial diseases is helpful for understanding the pa...
Genetic Predisposition to Disease Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Humans Phenotype Knowledge Bases Data Mining Mitochondrial Diseases Databases, Genetic Genetic Loci
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Enhancing unsupervised medical entity linking with multi-instance learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Nov 16, 2021
BACKGROUND: A lot of medical mentions can be extracted from a huge amount of medical texts. In order to make use of these medical mentions, a prerequisite step is to link those medical mentions to a medical domain knowledge base (KB). This linkage of...
Knowledge Bases Data Mining Language Natural Language Processing Humans
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Fine-Tuning Word Embeddings for Hierarchical Representation of Data Using a Corpus and a Knowledge Base for Various Machine Learning Applications.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Nov 16, 2021
Word embedding models have recently shown some capability to encode hierarchical information that exists in textual data. However, such models do not explicitly encode the hierarchical structure that exists among words. In this work, we propose a met...
Classification Machine Learning Databases, Factual Knowledge Bases Humans Semantics Computational Biology Natural Language Processing
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ICD-11: an international classification of diseases for the twenty-first century.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Nov 9, 2021
BACKGROUND: The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) has long been the main basis for comparability of statistics on causes of mortality and morbidity between places and over time. This paper provides an overview of the recently completed 1...
International Classification of Diseases Humans Global Health Knowledge Bases Biological Ontologies
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MISpheroID: a knowledgebase and transparency tool for minimum information in spheroid identity.

Nature methods Nov 1, 2021
Spheroids are three-dimensional cellular models with widespread basic and translational application across academia and industry. However, methodological transparency and guidelines for spheroid research have not yet been established. The MISpheroID ...
Software Reproducibility of Results Humans Neoplasms RNA-Seq Tumor Microenvironment Biomarkers, Tumor Cell Culture Techniques Knowledge Bases Spheroids, Cellular Tumor Cells, Cultured Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Cell Proliferation
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Knowledge-based approaches to drug discovery for rare diseases.

Drug discovery today Oct 27, 2021
The conventional drug discovery pipeline has proven to be unsustainable for rare diseases. Herein, we discuss recent advances in biomedical knowledge mining applied to discovering therapeutics for rare diseases. We summarize current chemogenomics dat...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Rare Diseases Drug Discovery Knowledge Bases
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Implementation and evaluation of a multivariate abstraction-based, interval-based dynamic time-warping method as a similarity measure for longitudinal medical records.

Journal of biomedical informatics Oct 8, 2021
OBJECTIVES: A common prerequisite for tasks such as classification, prediction, clustering and retrieval of longitudinal medical records is a clinically meaningful similarity measure that considers both [multiple] variable (concept) values and their ...
Electronic Health Records Time Factors Humans Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge Bases
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