AIMC Topic: Language

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Combinatorial feature embedding based on CNN and LSTM for biomedical named entity recognition.

Journal of biomedical informatics
With the rapid advancement of technology and the necessity of processing large amounts of data, biomedical Named Entity Recognition (NER) has become an essential technique for information extraction in the biomedical field. NER, which is a sequence-l...

Identifying epilepsy psychiatric comorbidities with machine learning.

Acta neurologica Scandinavica
OBJECTIVE: People with epilepsy are at increased risk for mental health comorbidities. Machine-learning methods based on spoken language can detect suicidality in adults. This study's purpose was to use spoken words to create machine-learning classif...

Improving clinical named entity recognition in Chinese using the graphical and phonetic feature.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Clinical Named Entity Recognition is to find the name of diseases, body parts and other related terms from the given text. Because Chinese language is quite different with English language, the machine cannot simply get the graphical and ...

Recent advances in Swedish and Spanish medical entity recognition in clinical texts using deep neural approaches.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Text mining and natural language processing of clinical text, such as notes from electronic health records, requires specific consideration of the specialized characteristics of these texts. Deep learning methods could potentially mitigat...

Structured sequence processing and combinatorial binding: neurobiologically and computationally informed hypotheses.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Understanding how the brain forms representations of structured information distributed in time is a challenging endeavour for the neuroscientific community, requiring computationally and neurobiologically informed approaches. The neural mechanisms f...

Quasi-compositional mapping from form to meaning: a neural network-based approach to capturing neural responses during human language comprehension.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
We argue that natural language can be usefully described as quasi-compositional and we suggest that deep learning-based neural language models bear long-term promise to capture how language conveys meaning. We also note that a successful account of h...

Tensors and compositionality in neural systems.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Neither neurobiological nor process models of meaning composition specify the operator through which constituent parts are bound together into compositional structures. In this paper, we argue that a neurophysiological computation system cannot achie...

Linguistic generalization and compositionality in modern artificial neural networks.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
In the last decade, deep artificial neural networks have achieved astounding performance in many natural language-processing tasks. Given the high productivity of language, these models must possess effective generalization abilities. It is widely as...

Terminologies augmented recurrent neural network model for clinical named entity recognition.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to enhance the performance of a supervised model for clinical named-entity recognition (NER) using medical terminologies. In order to evaluate our system in French, we built a corpus for 5 types of clinical entities.

An attention-based deep learning model for clinical named entity recognition of Chinese electronic medical records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Clinical named entity recognition (CNER) is important for medical information mining and establishment of high-quality knowledge map. Due to the different text features from natural language and a large number of professional and uncommon...