AIMC Topic: Language

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[EVALUATION OF SCREENING FOR PTSD USING CONSORT AI RECOMMENDATIONS WITH A LARGE LANGUAGE MODEL].

Harefuah
Similar to major natural disasters and large-scale wars, the events of October 7th and the retaliatory Iron Swords war resulted in both direct and indirect exposure of a significant proportion of the population to traumatic events. A major challenge ...

Leveraging Context for Perceptual Prediction Using Word Embeddings.

Cognitive science
Word embeddings derived from large language corpora have been successfully used in cognitive science and artificial intelligence to represent linguistic meaning. However, there is continued debate as to how well they encode useful information about t...

Artificial Intelligence as a Language Barrier Application in a Simulated Health Care Setting: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Pediatric emergency care
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the accuracy of an artificial intelligence program (ChatGPT 4.0) as a medical translation modality in a simulated pediatric urgent care setting.

The impact of the large language model ChatGPT in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a systematic review.

The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
This systematic review evaluates the impact of the large language model (LLM) ChatGPT in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Following PRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024625882), the study involved a comprehensive search across PubMed/...

Humanoid interfaces in artificial intelligence-based language learning devices: Possible 'Uncanny Valley' effects?

Acta psychologica
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into educational tools is transforming learning environments by enabling personalized experiences. This study explores the effectiveness of AI-based educational interfaces, comparing humanoid avatar tut...

Improvement of metaphor understanding via a cognitive linguistic model based on hierarchical classification and artificial intelligence SVM.

Scientific reports
This study aims to enhance computers' ability to understand and generate metaphors, offering a novel perspective and technical approach in the field of natural language processing. It proposes a metaphor recognition algorithm that combines a Convolut...

User Intent to Use DeepSeek for Health Care Purposes and Their Trust in the Large Language Model: Multinational Survey Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI)-particularly large language models (LLMs)-has generated unprecedented interest in applications ranging from everyday questions and answers to health-related inquiries. However, little is known about...

Dual retrieving and ranking medical large language model with retrieval augmented generation.

Scientific reports
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced text generation across various sectors; however, their medical application faces critical challenges regarding both accuracy and real-time responsiveness. To address thes...

Enhancing responses from large language models with role-playing prompts: a comparative study on answering frequently asked questions about total knee arthroplasty.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education and patient interaction is rapidly growing. Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5, GPT-4, Google Gemini, and Claude 3 Opus have shown potential in providing relev...

Recognizing artery segments on carotid ultrasonography using embedding concatenation of deep image and vision-language models.

Physics in medicine and biology
Evaluating large artery atherosclerosis is critical for predicting and preventing ischemic strokes. Ultrasonographic assessment of the carotid arteries is the preferred first-line examination due to its ease of use, noninvasive, and absence of radiat...