AIMC Topic: Language

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Development and Validation of a Large Language Model-Based System for Medical History-Taking Training: Prospective Multicase Study on Evaluation Stability, Human-AI Consistency, and Transparency.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: History-taking is crucial in medical training. However, current methods often lack consistent feedback and standardized evaluation and have limited access to standardized patient (SP) resources. Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered simula...

Mapping Vaccine Sentiment by Analyzing Spanish-Language Social Media Posts and Survey-Based Public Opinion: Dual Methods Study.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: The internet and social media have been considered useful platforms for obtaining health information. However, critical and erroneous content about vaccines on social media has been associated with vaccination delays and refusal.

Token Probabilities to Mitigate Large Language Models Overconfidence in Answering Medical Questions: Quantitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chatbots have demonstrated promising capabilities in medicine, scoring passing grades for board examinations across various specialties. However, their tendency to express high levels of confidence in their responses, even when incorrect,...

Error recognition of english translation text based on neural network and fuzzy decision tree.

PloS one
In response to the low accuracy and recall of current English translation text error recognition methods, this paper proposes a research on English translation text error recognition based on an improved decision tree algorithm. Firstly, use mutual i...

Echoes in AI: Quantifying lack of plot diversity in LLM outputs.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
With rapid advances in large language models (LLMs), there has been an increasing application of LLMs in creative content ideation and generation. A critical question emerges: can current LLMs provide ideas that are diverse enough to truly bolster co...

Research on optimal deep learning modeling in HaiNan dialect recognition.

Scientific reports
The speech recognition task of the HaiNan dialect faces significant differences in phonology, intonation, and grammatical structure among dialects, which in turn show significant regionalization characteristics, which makes the task of dialect-to-Man...

Evaluating large language models as graders of medical short answer questions: a comparative analysis with expert human graders.

Medical education online
The assessment of short-answer questions (SAQs) in medical education is resource-intensive, requiring significant expert time. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer potential for automating this process, but their efficacy in specialized medical educati...

Large language models underperform in European general surgery board examinations: a comparative study with experts and surgical residents.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative tool in medical education and assessment. Despite advancements, AI models such as GPT-4o demonstrate variable performance on high-stakes examinations. This study compared the perfor...

Cross-lingual effects of AI-generated content on human work.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, especially large language models (LLMs), have permeated human work around the globe, but how effective is workers' usage and application of AI-generated content across language settings? This research examin...

Large Language Models in Nursing Education: Concept Analysis.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in nursing education, yet their conceptual foundations remain abstract and underexplored. This concept analysis addresses the need for clarity by examining the relevance, meaning, context...