AIMC Topic: Language

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Using generative AI for the objective assessment of language in healthcare.

Scientific reports
Traditional methods for language assessment in psychiatric and neurological disorders, such as clinical scales, are time and resource intensive, and can be hampered by rater biases and subjectivity. These limitations can compromise their reliability ...

Integrating a Large Language Model Into a Socially Assistive Robot in a Hospital Geriatric Unit: Two-Wave Comparative Study on Performance, Engagement, and User Perceptions.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Addressing the complex medical and psychosocial needs of older adults is increasingly difficult in resource-limited care settings. In this context, socially assistive robots (SARs) provide support and practical functions such as orientati...

Feasibility of a Specialized Large Language Model for Postgraduate Medical Examination Preparation: Single-Center Proof-Of-Concept Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in medical education for feedback and grading; yet their role in postgraduate examination preparation remains uncertain due to inconsistent grading, hallucinations, and user acceptance.

When AI models take the exam: large language models vs medical students on multiple-choice course exams.

Medical education online
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in healthcare and medical education, but their performance on institution-authored multiple-choice questions (MCQs), particularly with negative marking, remains unclear. To compare the examination pe...

Large language models versus classical machine learning performance in COVID-19 mortality prediction using high-dimensional tabular data.

Scientific reports
This study compared the performance of classical feature-based machine learning models (CMLs) and large language models (LLMs) in predicting COVID-19 mortality using high-dimensional tabular data from 9,134 patients across four hospitals. Seven CML m...

Simulating human well-being with large language models: Systematic validation and misestimation across 64,000 individuals from 64 countries.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Subjective well-being is central to economic, medical, and policy decision-making. We evaluate whether large language models (LLMs) can provide valid predictions of well-being across global populations. Using natural-language profiles from 64,000 ind...

Comparison of the information of generative artificial intelligence large language models and professional guidelines regarding nutritional advice for orthodontic patients.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the credibility of large language models (LLMs) compared to American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) and British Orthodontic Society (BOS) guides regarding nutritional guidelines for orthodontic patients.

Towards decoding individual words from non-invasive brain recordings.

Nature communications
While deep learning has enabled the decoding of language from intracranial brain recordings, achieving this with non-invasive recordings remains an open challenge. We introduce a deep learning pipeline to decode individual words from electro- (EEG) a...

Temporal structure of natural language processing in the human brain corresponds to layered hierarchy of large language models.

Nature communications
Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a framework for understanding language processing in the human brain. Unlike traditional models, LLMs represent words and context through layered numerical embeddings. Here, we demonstrate that LLMs' layer hierarchy...

Tackling toxicity in Arabic social media through advanced detection techniques.

Scientific reports
Online social networks are currently the most widely utilized interactive media for interpersonal communication, emotional expression, and information sharing. Despite the helpful and fascinating content, unfortunately, inappropriate or abusive conte...