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AI in Home Care-Evaluation of Large Language Models for Future Training of Informal Caregivers: Observational Comparative Case Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The aging population presents an accomplishment for society but also poses significant challenges for governments, health care systems, and caregivers. Elevated rates of functional limitations among older adults, primarily caused by chron...

Implementing large language model and retrieval augmented generation to extract geographic locations of illicit transnational kidney trade.

International journal of health geographics
BACKGROUND: Illicit kidney trade networks, operating globally, involve intricate interactions among various players, most notably buyers, sellers, brokers, and surgeons. A comprehensive understanding of these trade networks is, however, hindered by t...

Evaluation of the performance of large language models in clinical decision-making in endodontics.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are excellent at generating language. The growing use of generative AI large language models (LLMs) in healthcare and dentistry, including endodontics, raises questions about their accuracy. The poten...

Prompt architecture induces methodological artifacts in large language models.

PloS one
We examine how the seemingly arbitrary way a prompt is posed, which we term "prompt architecture," influences responses provided by large language models (LLMs). Five large-scale, full-factorial experiments performing standard (zero-shot) similarity ...

The role of artificial intelligence in medical education: an evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) on the Turkish Medical Specialty Training Entrance Exam.

BMC medical education
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of advanced large language models (LLMs)-OpenAI-ChatGPT 4, Google AI-Gemini 1.5 Pro, Cohere-Command R + and Meta AI-Llama 3 70B on questions from the Turkish Medical Specialty Training Entrance Exam (2021, 1st s...

Large Language Model-Driven 3D Hyper-Realistic Interactive Intelligent Digital Human System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Digital technologies are undergoing comprehensive integration across diverse domains and processes of the human economy, politics, culture, society, and ecological civilization. This integration brings forth novel concepts, formats, and models. In th...

TMNRED, A Chinese Language EEG Dataset for Fuzzy Semantic Target Identification in Natural Reading Environments.

Scientific data
Semantic understanding is central to advanced cognitive functions, and the mechanisms by which the brain processes language information are still being explored. Existing EEG datasets often lack natural reading data specific to Chinese, limiting rese...

Comparing Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Professionals and Large Language Models: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, especially generative AI, large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in the medical field. Through massive medical data training, it can understand comple...

Evaluating ChatGPT in Qualitative Thematic Analysis With Human Researchers in the Japanese Clinical Context and Its Cultural Interpretation Challenges: Comparative Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Qualitative research is crucial for understanding the values and beliefs underlying individual experiences, emotions, and behaviors, particularly in social sciences and health care. Traditionally reliant on manual analysis by experienced ...

Semantic Clinical Artificial Intelligence vs Native Large Language Model Performance on the USMLE.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Large language models (LLMs) are being implemented in health care. Enhanced accuracy and methods to maintain accuracy over time are needed to maximize LLM benefits.