AIMC Topic: Language
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Large Language Models in Medicine: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.
International journal of medical sciences
May 31, 2025
In recent years, large language models (LLMs) represented by GPT-4 have developed rapidly and performed well in various natural language processing tasks, showing great potential and transformative impact. The medical field, due to its vast data info...
Evaluating performance of large language models for atrial fibrillation management using different prompting strategies and languages.
Scientific reports
May 30, 2025
This study evaluated large language models (LLMs) using 30 questions, each derived from a recommendation in the 2024 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for atrial fibrillation (AF) management. These recommendations were stratified by cla...
Comparing orthodontic pre-treatment information provided by large language models.
BMC oral health
May 28, 2025
This study collected and screened the 50 most common pre-treatment consultation questions from adult orthodontic patients through clinical practice. Responses to these questions were generated using three large language models: Ernie Bot, ChatGPT, an...
Performance of a novel multimodal large language model in ınterpreting meibomian glands quantitatively and qualitatively.
International ophthalmology
May 28, 2025
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a multimodal large language model (LLM), Claude 3.5 Sonnet, in interpreting meibography images for Meibomian gland dropout grading and morphological abnormality detection.
Using Large Language Models to Enhance Exercise Recommendations and Physical Activity in Clinical and Healthy Populations: Scoping Review.
JMIR medical informatics
May 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Regular exercise recommendations (ERs) and physical activity (PA) are crucial for the prevention and management of chronic diseases. However, creating effective exercise programs demand substantial time and specialized expertise from both...
Quantifying the roles of visual, linguistic, and visual-linguistic complexity in noun and verb acquisition.
PloS one
May 23, 2025
Children often learn the meanings of nouns before they grasp the meanings of verbs. This discrepancy could arise from differences in the complexity of visual characteristics for categories that language describes, the inherent structure of language, ...
A study on phonemes recognition method for Mandarin pronunciation based on improved Zipformer-RNN-T(Pruned) modeling.
PloS one
May 23, 2025
In recent years, empowered by artificial intelligence technologies, computer-assisted language learning systems have gradually become a hot topic of research. Currently, the mainstream pronunciation assessment models rely on advanced speech recogniti...
Cultural differences in the beauty premium.
Scientific reports
May 21, 2025
A large body of research suggests that better-looking people are associated with various positive outcomes, an effect labeled the beauty premium. However, the vast majority of this evidence has been demonstrated in WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industria...
Using the Language of elite athletes to predict their personality and on court transgressions.
Scientific reports
May 16, 2025
Personality is predictive of many behaviors, but personality questionnaires cannot be readily administered to persons of interest. The language people use to express themselves can often predict personality and so should, in theory, provide a surroga...
A controlled trial examining large Language model conformity in psychiatric assessment using the Asch paradigm.
BMC psychiatry
May 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Despite significant advances in AI-driven medical diagnostics, the integration of large language models (LLMs) into psychiatric practice presents unique challenges. While LLMs demonstrate high accuracy in controlled settings, their perfor...
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