AIMC Topic: Large Language Models

Clear Filters Showing 451 to 460 of 574 articles

[Potential applications of large language models in trauma surgery : Opportunities, risks and perspectives].

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)
The integration of large language models (LLM) into the care of trauma surgery patients offers an exciting opportunity with immense potential to enhance the efficiency and quality of care. The LLM can serve as supportive tools for diagnosis, decision...

Machine Learning and Large Language Models for Modeling Complex Toxicity Pathways and Predicting Steroidogenesis.

Environmental science & technology
High-throughput screening and computational models have been effective in predicting chemical interactions with estrogen and androgen receptors, but similar approaches for steroidogenesis remain limited. To address this gap, we developed general ster...

Initial Proof-of-Concept Study for a Plastic Surgery-Specific Artificial Intelligence Large Language Model: PlasticSurgeryGPT.

Aesthetic surgery journal
BACKGROUND: The advent of general-purpose large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA) has revolutionized natural language processing, but their applicability in specialized medical fields, like plastic surgery, remains limit...

Clinical Application of Large Language Models for Intervention Plan Development in Speech-Language Pathology.

American journal of speech-language pathology
PURPOSE: This study investigates the speech and language intervention plan outputs generated by six different artificial intelligence (AI) tools powered by large language models (LLMs), currently available for clinical writing in the field of speech-...

spaLLM: enhancing spatial domain analysis in multi-omics data through large language model integration.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Spatial multi-omics technologies provide valuable data on gene expression from various omics in the same tissue section while preserving spatial information. However, deciphering spatial domains within spatial omics data remains challenging due to th...

Synthetic neurosurgical data generation with generative adversarial networks and large language models:an investigation on fidelity, utility, and privacy.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Use of neurosurgical data for clinical research and machine learning (ML) model development is often limited by data availability, sample sizes, and regulatory constraints. Synthetic data offer a potential solution to challenges associated...

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models for Answering Cancer-Related Questions in Korean.

Yonsei medical journal
PURPOSE: Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in medicine, transforming patient education, clinical decision support, and medical research. However, the effectiveness of LLMs in providing accurate medical information, particularly in non...

Dynamic few-shot prompting for clinical note section classification using lightweight, open-source large language models.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Unlocking clinical information embedded in clinical notes has been hindered to a significant degree by domain-specific and context-sensitive language. Identification of note sections and structural document elements has been shown to impro...

Development and preliminary testing of a secure large language model-based chatbot for brief alcohol counseling in young adults.

Drug and alcohol dependence
OBJECTIVE: Young adults face elevated risks from alcohol use yet encounter significant barriers to accessing evidence-based interventions. Large language models (LLMs) represent a promising advancement for delivering personalized behavioral intervent...

A comparative analysis of privacy-preserving large language models for automated echocardiography report analysis.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
BACKGROUND: Automated data extraction from echocardiography reports could facilitate large-scale registry creation and clinical surveillance of valvular heart diseases (VHD). We evaluated the performance of open-source large language models (LLMs) gu...