AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Learning

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Robots Learn to Recognize Individuals from Imitative Encounters with People and Avatars.

Scientific reports
Prior to language, human infants are prolific imitators. Developmental science grounds infant imitation in the neural coding of actions, and highlights the use of imitation for learning from and about people. Here, we used computational modeling and ...

Chaotic Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization with Lévy Flight for Global Numerical Optimization.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Recently, teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO), as one of the emerging nature-inspired heuristic algorithms, has attracted increasing attention. In order to enhance its convergence rate and prevent it from getting stuck in local optima, a nove...

An Empirical Study of Neural Network-Based Audience Response Technology in a Human Anatomy Course for Pharmacy Students.

Journal of medical systems
This paper presents an empirical study of a formative neural network-based assessment approach by using mobile technology to provide pharmacy students with intelligent diagnostic feedback. An unsupervised learning algorithm was integrated with an aud...

An Improved Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization with the Social Character of PSO for Global Optimization.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
An improved teaching-learning-based optimization with combining of the social character of PSO (TLBO-PSO), which is considering the teacher's behavior influence on the students and the mean grade of the class, is proposed in the paper to find the glo...

An Effective Color Quantization Method Using Octree-Based Self-Organizing Maps.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Color quantization is an essential technique in color image processing, which has been continuously researched. It is often used, in particular, as preprocessing for many applications. Self-Organizing Map (SOM) color quantization is one of the most e...

Imbalanced Learning Based on Logistic Discrimination.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In recent years, imbalanced learning problem has attracted more and more attentions from both academia and industry, and the problem is concerned with the performance of learning algorithms in the presence of data with severe class distribution skews...

Visual Tracking Based on an Improved Online Multiple Instance Learning Algorithm.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
An improved online multiple instance learning (IMIL) for a visual tracking algorithm is proposed. In the IMIL algorithm, the importance of each instance contributing to a bag probability is with respect to their probabilities. A selection strategy ba...

Self-Trained LMT for Semisupervised Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The most important asset of semisupervised classification methods is the use of available unlabeled data combined with a clearly smaller set of labeled examples, so as to increase the classification accuracy compared with the default procedure of sup...

Particle Swarm Optimization with Double Learning Patterns.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an effective tool in solving optimization problems. However, PSO usually suffers from the premature convergence due to the quick losing of the swarm diversity. In this paper, we first analyze the motion behavior o...

Why do some neurons in cortex respond to information in a selective manner? Insights from artificial neural networks.

Cognition
Why do some neurons in hippocampus and cortex respond to information in a highly selective manner? It has been hypothesized that neurons in hippocampus encode information in a highly selective manner in order to support fast learning without catastro...