AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Learning

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Personalised modelling with spiking neural networks integrating temporal and static information.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper proposes a new personalised prognostic/diagnostic system that supports classification, prediction and pattern recognition when both static and dynamic/spatiotemporal features are presented in a dataset. The system is based on a proposed cl...

Assisted therapeutic system based on reinforcement learning for children with autism.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
Assisted therapy is increasingly used in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) for improving social interaction and communication skills in recent years. A lot of studies have proven that the form of interactive games for therapy has a good effect on child...

Beyond the "Conceptual Nervous System": Can computational cognitive neuroscience transform learning theory?

Behavioural processes
In the last century, learning theory has been dominated by an approach assuming that associations between hypothetical representational nodes can support the acquisition of knowledge about the environment. The similarities between this approach and c...

A programmable neural virtual machine based on a fast store-erase learning rule.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We present a neural architecture that uses a novel local learning rule to represent and execute arbitrary, symbolic programs written in a conventional assembly-like language. This Neural Virtual Machine (NVM) is purely neurocomputational but supports...

Haptic Feedback Perception and Learning With Cable-Driven Guidance in Exosuit Teleoperation of a Simulated Drone.

IEEE transactions on haptics
Robotics teleoperation enables human operators to control the movements of distally located robots. The development of new wearable interfaces as alternatives to hand-held controllers has created new modalities of control, which are more intuitive to...

A diversity of interneurons and Hebbian plasticity facilitate rapid compressible learning in the hippocampus.

Nature neuroscience
The hippocampus is able to rapidly learn incoming information, even if that information is only observed once. Furthermore, this information can be replayed in a compressed format in either forward or reverse modes during sharp wave-ripples (SPW-Rs)....

Short-term synaptic plasticity expands the operational range of long-term synaptic changes in neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The brain is highly plastic, with synaptic weights changing across a wide range of time scales, from hundreds of milliseconds to days. Changes occurring at different temporal scales are believed to serve different purposes, with long-term changes for...

Circuit mechanisms for the maintenance and manipulation of information in working memory.

Nature neuroscience
Recently it has been proposed that information in working memory (WM) may not always be stored in persistent neuronal activity but can be maintained in 'activity-silent' hidden states, such as synaptic efficacies endowed with short-term synaptic plas...

Local online learning in recurrent networks with random feedback.

eLife
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) enable the production and processing of time-dependent signals such as those involved in movement or working memory. Classic gradient-based algorithms for training RNNs have been available for decades, but are inconsi...

Learning, planning, and control in a monolithic neural event inference architecture.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We introduce REPRISE, a REtrospective and PRospective Inference SchEme, which learns temporal event-predictive models of dynamical systems. REPRISE infers the unobservable contextual event state and accompanying temporal predictive models that best e...