AIMC Topic: Leg

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A Deep Learning Model with a Self-Attention Mechanism for Leg Joint Angle Estimation across Varied Locomotion Modes.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Conventional trajectory planning for lower limb assistive devices usually relies on a finite-state strategy, which pre-defines fixed trajectory types for specific gait events and activities. The advancement of deep learning enables walking assistive ...

Fully automated assessment of the knee alignment on long leg radiographs following corrective knee osteotomies in patients with valgus or varus deformities.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
INTRODUCTION: The assessment of the knee alignment on long leg radiographs (LLR) postoperative to corrective knee osteotomies (CKOs) is highly dependent on the reader's expertise. Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms may help automate and standard...

Deep learning generated lower extremity radiographic measurements are adequate for quick assessment of knee angular alignment and leg length determination.

Skeletal radiology
PURPOSE: Angular and longitudinal deformities of leg alignment create excessive stresses across joints, leading to pain and impaired function. Multiple measurements are used to assess these deformities on anteroposterior (AP) full-length radiographs....

Human lower leg muscles grow asynchronously.

Journal of anatomy
Muscle volume must increase substantially during childhood growth to generate the power required to propel the growing body. One unresolved but fundamental question about childhood muscle growth is whether muscles grow at equal rates; that is, if mus...

Does robot-assisted surgery reduce leg length discrepancy in total hip replacement? Robot-assisted posterior approach versus direct anterior approach and manual posterior approach: a propensity score-matching study.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Advocates of robot-assisted technique argue that robots could improve leg length restoration in total hip replacement. However, there were few studies to compare the robot-assisted posterior approach (RPA) with conventional posterior appr...

Design computed torque control for Stewart platform with uncertainty to the rehabilitation of patients with leg disabilities.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Physiotherapy is a treatment that may be required permanently by many patients. As a result, a robot that can execute physiotherapy exercises for the legs like a professional therapist with adequate performance and acceptable safety may be efficient ...

Body height estimation from automated length measurements on standing long leg radiographs using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Artificial-intelligence (AI) allows large-scale analyses of long-leg-radiographs (LLRs). We used this technology to derive an update for the classical regression formulae by Trotter and Gleser, which are frequently used to infer stature based on long...

Precise acetabular positioning, discrepancy in leg length, and hip offset using a new seven-axis robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty system requires no learning curve: a retrospective study.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present study was to determine the learning curve for a novel seven-axis robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty (RA-THA) system, and to explore whether it was able to provide greater accuracy in acetabular cup positioning...

Modulation of corticospinal excitability related to the forearm muscle during robot-assisted stepping in humans.

Experimental brain research
In recent years, the neural control mechanisms of the arms and legs during human bipedal walking have been clarified. Rhythmic leg stepping leads to suppression of monosynaptic reflex excitability in forearm muscles. However, it is unknown whether an...

Leg-Length Discrepancy Variability on Standard Anteroposterior Pelvis Radiographs: An Analysis Using Deep Learning Measurements.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Leg-length discrepancy (LLD) is a critical factor in component selection and placement for total hip arthroplasty. However, LLD radiographic measurements are subject to variation based on the femoral/pelvic landmarks chosen. This study le...