AIMC Topic: Length of Stay

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Pragmatic Prediction of Excessive Length of Stay After Cervical Spine Surgery With Machine Learning and Validation on a National Scale.

Neurosurgery Jun 17, 2022
BACKGROUND: Extended postoperative hospital stays are associated with numerous clinical risks and increased economic cost. Accurate preoperative prediction of extended length of stay (LOS) can facilitate targeted interventions to mitigate clinical ha...
Retrospective Studies Length of Stay Humans Machine Learning Cervical Vertebrae Spinal Fusion
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Robot assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy: Should this be the new standard?

Urologia May 28, 2022
INTRODUCTION: Minimal invasive surgeries (MIS) for large size adrenal tumors are still debatable. The objective is to evaluate the contemporary peri- and post-operative outcomes of patients undergoing (open = OA, laparoscopic = LA, and robotic = RA) ...
Humans Adrenalectomy Intraoperative Complications Adrenal Gland Neoplasms Retrospective Studies Robotics Length of Stay Laparoscopy Treatment Outcome
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Robotic colon surgery in obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ANZ journal of surgery May 3, 2022
BACKGROUND: Colon cancer resection can be technically difficult in the obese (OB) population. Robotic surgery is a promising technique but its benefits remain uncertain in OB patients. The aim of this study is to compare OB versus non-obese (NOB) pat...
Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Surgical Wound Infection Treatment Outcome Obesity Robotics Anastomotic Leak Humans Prospective Studies Colon Length of Stay Postoperative Complications
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Robot-assisted liver resection: the real benefit so far.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery Apr 30, 2022
BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive liver resection is associated with lower perioperative morbidity and shorter hospital stay. However, the added benefit of the robotic platform over conventional laparoscopy is a matter of ongoing investigation.
Humans Length of Stay Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Hepatectomy Liver Neoplasms Liver Robotics
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Robot-assisted and conventional urology surgical procedures: comparison of average length of stay, economic status, operative time and patient's expenditure in a tertiary care hospital of North India.

Journal of robotic surgery Mar 30, 2022
Robot-assisted surgeries allows the surgeons to operate using remote-controlled robotic arms that are more effective in comparison to conventional (open/laparoscopic) surgeries. However, there is substantial lack of evidence on the effectiveness of r...
Robotic Surgical Procedures Health Expenditures Urology Robotics Economic Status Humans Laparoscopy Length of Stay Tertiary Care Centers Operative Time
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Network analytics and machine learning for predicting length of stay in elderly patients with chronic diseases at point of admission.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Mar 10, 2022
BACKGROUND: An aging population with a burden of chronic diseases puts increasing pressure on health care systems. Early prediction of the hospital length of stay (LOS) can be useful in optimizing the allocation of medical resources, and improving he...
Chronic Disease Aged Length of Stay Support Vector Machine Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Humans
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Robot-Assisted vs Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy in Octogenarians.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association Mar 3, 2022
OBJECTIVE: With increasing age, there is greater need for right-sided colonic resections than its left-sided counterparts. Older age is associated with limited physical and functional status, which carries greater operative risk. Improvements in robo...
Octogenarians Robotics Laparoscopy Colectomy Aged Aged, 80 and over Cross-Sectional Studies Postoperative Complications Length of Stay Treatment Outcome Humans Retrospective Studies
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Evaluation of domain generalization and adaptation on improving model robustness to temporal dataset shift in clinical medicine.

Scientific reports Feb 17, 2022
Temporal dataset shift associated with changes in healthcare over time is a barrier to deploying machine learning-based clinical decision support systems. Algorithms that learn robust models by estimating invariant properties across time periods for ...
Humans Middle Aged Databases, Factual Neural Networks, Computer Models, Biological Length of Stay Aged Intensive Care Units Sepsis Female Aged, 80 and over Male
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Early heart rate variability evaluation enables to predict ICU patients' outcome.

Scientific reports Feb 15, 2022
Heart rate variability (HRV) is a mean to evaluate cardiac effects of autonomic nervous system activity, and a relation between HRV and outcome has been proposed in various types of patients. We attempted to evaluate the best determinants of such var...
Length of Stay Machine Learning Humans Hospital Mortality Neural Networks, Computer Prospective Studies Prognosis Electrocardiography Middle Aged Female Intensive Care Units Respiratory Function Tests Oxygen Saturation Respiration, Artificial Aged Patient Admission Heart Rate Severity of Illness Index Male
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A Knowledge Distillation Ensemble Framework for Predicting Short- and Long-Term Hospitalization Outcomes From Electronic Health Records Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Jan 17, 2022
The ability to perform accurate prognosis is crucial for proactive clinical decision making, informed resource management and personalised care. Existing outcome prediction models suffer from a low recall of infrequent positive outcomes. We present a...
ROC Curve Electronic Health Records Humans Machine Learning Hospitalization Retrospective Studies Length of Stay
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