AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Adaptive selection of the optimal strategy to improve precision and power in randomized trials.

Biometrics
Benkeser et al. demonstrate how adjustment for baseline covariates in randomized trials can meaningfully improve precision for a variety of outcome types. Their findings build on a long history, starting in 1932 with R.A. Fisher and including more re...

Prescription eyeglasses as a forensic physical evidence: Prediction of age based on refractive error measures using machine learning algorithm.

Journal of forensic sciences
Refractive errors (RE) are commonly reported visual impairment problems worldwide. Previous clinical studies demonstrated age-related changes in human eyes. We hypothesized that the binocular RE metrics including sphere and cylinder power, axis orien...

Quantitative structure-property relationship modelling on autoignition temperature: evaluation and comparative analysis.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research
The autoignition temperature (AIT) serves as a crucial indicator for assessing the potential hazards associated with a chemical substance. In order to gain deeper insights into model performance and facilitate the establishment of effective methodolo...

Improving the operational forecasts of outdoor Universal Thermal Climate Index with post-processing.

International journal of biometeorology
The Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) is a thermal comfort index that describes how the human body experiences ambient conditions. It has units of temperature and considers physiological aspects of the human body. It takes into account the effec...

Machine learning assisted 5-part tooth segmentation method for CBCT-based dental age estimation in adults.

The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology
BACKGROUND: The utilization of segmentation method using volumetric data in adults dental age estimation (DAE) from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was further expanded by using current 5-Part Tooth Segmentation (SG) method. Additionally, superv...

Energy Expenditure Prediction from Accelerometry Data Using Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The accurate estimation of energy expenditure from simple objective accelerometry measurements provides a valuable method for investigating the effect of physical activity (PA) interventions or population surveillance. Methods have been evaluated pre...

Modelling for disability: How does artificial intelligence affect unemployment among people with disability? An empirical analysis of linear and nonlinear effects.

Research in developmental disabilities
There is a growing debate among scholars regarding the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the employment opportunities and professional development of people with disability. Although there has been an increasing body of empirical research on ...

Temporal prediction of suicidal ideation in an ecological momentary assessment study with recurrent neural networks.

Journal of affective disorders
INTRODUCTION: Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) holds promise for providing insights into daily life experiences when studying mental health phenomena. However, commonly used mixed-effects linear statistical models do not fully utilize the richne...

Factors influencing the development of artificial intelligence in orthodontics.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
OBJECTIVES: Since developing AI procedures demands significant computing resources and time, the implementation of a careful experimental design is essential. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing the development of AI in o...

Reactivities of acrylamide warheads toward cysteine targets: a QM/ML approach to covalent inhibitor design.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Covalent inhibition offers many advantages over non-covalent inhibition, but covalent warhead reactivity must be carefully balanced to maintain potency while avoiding unwanted side effects. While warhead reactivities are commonly measured with assays...